Before English control, Cuddalore was referred to as Gudalur meaning confluence in Tamil. It is the area where the Pennaiyar, Kedilam, Paravanar and Uppanaar rivers are part of. The Cuddalore district traditionally consisted of Chola Nadu and Nadu Naadu.
Welcome to Cuddalore District :
Introduction :
Cuddalore District is positioned within the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is one of the historic, ancient districts. Present Cuddalore district turned into newly bifurcated South Arcot district on 30Th September 1993. The headquarters of the district is the town of Cuddalore; the district is named after it. This district is identified as part of Sri in puraana. Khetra Rama.
History says Captain Graham took the award of the District Mendacity between the Palar and Portonovo Rivers during the 12 months of 1801 and finished the first South Arcot Collector.Historic evidence is available from madras district gazetteers south Arcot published in 1962 well-known shows that the name ‘Arcot’ derived from Tamil ‘Aaru kadu’ that is Six forests which became stated to be the abode of six rishis.
Now Cuddalore district has 3 divisions, ten taluks, thirty firecakes, and 905 revenue villages in revenue management. This district has thirteen panchayat unions and 683 village panchayats as rural development management.It has 5 municipalities and 18 metropolitan panchayats in urban areas.
This District consists of nine constituencies that are legislative and parliamentary. The district's gross geographical area is 3678 Sq. Km with a shore line of 68Km. With stretching. There are five main rivers flowing in this district. The district has some small lignite deposits that allow electricity production and so on.
Likewise, the district is one of the most powerful fishing areas in Tamil Nadu and is home to a significant number of fishermen. Agriculture and manufacturing are also important occupations for the residents of this district. In this district, jackfruit and cashew nuts are also well-known. In this district, world renowned sugar and sweets are made.
Economy
Being a coastal city, traditionally, Cuddalore's predominant enterprise became fishing. Although Cuddalore became as soon as a port metropolis, the delivery alternative has now moved to larger centres. Cuddalore also hosts the heavy chemical, pharmacological and power industries in SIPCOT, an industrial property set up by means of the kingdom government. The National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) and Tamil Nadu Electricity Board (TNEB) planned to start strengthening vegetation around the city.
The Cuddalore Port operates on the confluence of the Gadilam River and the Paravanar River. The ships anchor in midstream at a distance of approximately a mile from the shore, wherein cargo is loaded and discharged thru lighters. There is a bar on the mouth of the blended river, which continues a depth of 5 to 6 feet at low water. During the months of July to September, the intensity over the bar is decreased to about 3 to four ft. Other ports beneath creation in Cuddalore are Thiruchopuram port, Silambimangalam port, Parangipettai port (Porto Nova) and PY-03 Oil Field (operational).
Education
The literacy fee is in a better role here in Cuddalore District. There is one university present inside the district whereas there are around 8 arts and technology faculties, near approximately one scientific college, round four engineering faculties and one agricultural college. Nearly 1245 number one colleges are also present inside the district. Further, there are around 9 trainer-schooling schools found in Cuddalore District.
The Nataraj Temple Chidambaram is also referred as Thillai Nataraja Temple. This temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. ... Thillai Kali Temple : This is a Hindu Temple located at the outskirts of the city of Chidambaram, Cuddalore DistrictTamil Nadu in India.
Chidambaram
The Nataraj Temple Chidambaram is also referred as Thillai Nataraja Temple. This temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is within the southern state of Tamilnadu in India. The temple has a deep mythical connection. When the name of the metropolis became Thillai, a Shiva shrine was once there within the temple. Chidambaram is the name of the town in which the temple is now located actually which means “clothed in concept” or “atmosphere of awareness”.
The structure of the temple represents the link among arts and spirituality. The temple became constructed for the duration of the 10th Century while Chidambaram used to be the capital of the Chola dynasty.
The Cholas took into consideration Lord Shiva as Nataraj as their own family deity. The Nataraj temple has undergone harm, preservation and growth at some stage in the 2nd millennium. Although Shiva is the primary deity of the temple, it also represents principal themes from Vaishnavism, Shaktism and others with all due reverence.
The Chidambaram temple complex proudly boasts of being one of the oldest temple complexes in Southern India. The maximum unique function of the Nataraja Temple is the bejewelled photo of Nataraj.
The temple has 5 predominant Halls or Sabhas namely the Kanaka Sabha, the Cit Sabha, Nritta Sabha, Deva Sabha and Raja Sabha. Nataraj occurs to be one of the maximum momentous varieties of Lord Shiva. Chidambaram is also amongst one of the most celebrated shrines of Lord Shiva within the usa.
The place also bears a great significance from both cultural point of view and ancient angle as well.Now R & D, Western scientists have proved that at Lord Nataraja ‘s big toe is the Centre Point of World ‘s Magnetic Equator.
Ancient Tamil Scholar Thirumoolar has proved this Five thousand years in the past! His treatise Thirumandiram is an awesome Scientific manual for the complete international.
Chidambaram temple embodies the subsequent characteristics :
This temple is placed at the Center Point of worldwide ‘s Magnetic Equator.
Among the “Pancha bootha” temples, Chidambaram denotes the Skies. Kalahasthi denotes Wind. Kanchi Ekambareswar denotes land. All these 3 temples are placed in a straight line at 79 tiers forty one minutes Longitude. This can be demonstrated. A super fact & astronomical miracle !
Chidambaram temple is based at the Human having nine Entrances denoting 9 Entrances or Openings of the body.
Temple roof is fabricated from 21600 gold sheets which denotes the 21600 breaths taken via a person every day (15 x 60 x 24 = 21600)
These 21600 gold sheets are constant at the “Vimanam” (Roof) the usage of 72000 gold nails which denote the whole no. Of Nadis (Nerves) inside the human frame.
Thirumoolar states that man represents the form of Shiva Lingam, which represents Chidambaram which represents Sadashivam which represents Lord SHIVA’s dance!
“Ponnambalam ” is placed barely tilted toward the left. This represents our Heart. To attain this, we want to climb five steps known as “Panchakshara padi ” “Si, Va, Ya, Na, Ma ” are the five Panchatshara mantras. There are 4 pillars conserving the Kanagasabha representing the four Vedas.
Ponnambalam has 28 pillars denoting the 28 “Ahamas “as well as the 28 strategies to worship Lord Shiva. These 28 pillars help 64 +sixty four Roof Beams which denote the 64 Arts. The pass beams represent the Blood Vessels running throughout the Human body.
Kalasas on the Golden Roof constitute the nine kinds of Sakthi or Energies.The 6 pillars at the Artha Mantapa represent the 6 forms of Shastras.
The 18 pillars inside the adjacent Mantapa represent 18 Puranas.
The dance of Lord Nataraja is defined as Cosmic Dance via Western Scientists.
VADALUR SATHYA GNANA SABAI
Arutprakasa Vallalār Chidambaram Ramalingam (5 October 1823 – 30 January 1874 [Attained Immortality]), whose pre-monastic name was Rāmalingam, is usually recognized in India and across the world as Vallalār.
He became one of the maximum well-known Tamil Saints and additionally one of the greatest Tamil poets of the nineteenth century and belongs to a line of Tamil saints referred to as “gnana siddhars” (gnana method higher wisdom).
The Samarasa Suddha Sanmarga Sathya Sangam became spread and surpassed on via him no longer most effective in principle however in particular in exercise through his personal way of residing which by means of itself is a notion for his followers.
Through the notion of Suddha Sanmarga Sangam, the saint endeavored to do away with the caste gadget. According to Suddha Sanmarga, the prime elements of human life have to be love linked with charity and divine practice main to success of pure knowledge.
Ramalinga swami recommended the idea of worshipping the flame of a lighted lamp as a symbol of eternal Power.
Virudhagireeswarar Temple:
In the remotest beyond when Brahma thought of creating the earth , he created water. Lord Vishnu happened to cut down the evil Madhukaidavas.
The reduced pieces of our bodies floated on water created with the aid of brahma. This Is due to the fact that Brahma prayed to Lord Shiva to create the earth out of the hardened compound from the water and the flesh of our bodies. Lord Shiva is regarded as a mountain. Lord Brahma who did now not recognize this created many unique mountains.
As they did not have an area to exist, he was sorrowful. The pranava God seemed and conveyed Brahma the reality via gestures. Brahma worshipped Lord Shiva who turned into the shape of a mountain. Shiva created the earth combining the flesh and the water compounded in a hardened form. He is known as it medhini.
He gave space for the mountains of Brahma.
He informed Brahma that he was no longer special from the mountain. The mountains of Brahma got here after that mountain. Hence the mountain of Shiva turned into the Pazha malai(old mountain). According to him, that Pazhamalai could be difficult-pressed in the world appearing as Shiva linga above.
Those who worshipped it might get all they wished for. The stone inscriptions have the names of kings. Paraanthaga Chola, Kandarathitha Chola,his spouse Chembianmaadevi, uthama chola, Raja Raja Chola, Rajendira chola, Rajaji Raja Chola, Vikrama Chola, Raja Raja chola the second, Kulothunga chola the 1/3, Ezhisai Mohanana Kulothunga chola Kadavarathithan, Veerasekara Kadavarathithan, Arasa Narayanan Kachirayan, Koperum singam, Kachirayan alias, Arasa Narayanan,Ezhisai Mohan, Vikrama pandian, Veera pandiyan, Sundara pandiyan, Mavarma Pandiyan, Konerinmai pandiyan, Ariyanna udayar, pokkana udayar, kambana udayar, veera vijayarayara, Muppidi Krishnapathi.
Virudhagireeswarar Temple
History: In the remotest beyond when Brahma idea of creating the earth , he created water. Lord Vishnu occurred to reduce the evil Madhukaidavas. The cut portions of the bodies floated on water created by using brahma.
For the reason that Brahma prayed to Lord Shiva to create the earth out of the hardened compound from the water and the flesh of the bodies. Lord Shiva is regarded as a mountain.
Lord Brahma who did not know this created many one-of-a-kind mountains. As they did not have space to exist, he changed into sorrowful. The pranava God appeared and conveyed Brahma the fact via gestures.
Brahma worshipped Lord Shiva who became the form of mountain. Shiva created the earth combining the flesh and the water compounded in a hardened shape. He referred to it as medhini.
He gave space for the mountains of Brahma. He instructed Brahma that he turned into no longer special from the mountain. The mountains of Brahma got here after that mountain.
Hence the mountain of Shiva turned into the Pazha malai(vintage mountain). According to him, Pazhamalai would be difficult pressed on earth acting as Shiva linga above. Those who worshipped it might get all they needed for it.
The stone inscriptions have the names of kings. Parantaka chola, Kandarathitha chola,his spouse Chembian Madevi, uttama chola, Raja Raja chola, Rajendira chola, Rajaji Raja chola, Vikrama Chola, Raja Raja chola the second one, Kulothunga chola the third, Ezhisai Mohanan Kulothunga chola Kadavarathithan, Veerasekara Kadavarathithan, Arasa Narayanan Kachirayan, Koperum singam, Kachirayan alias, Arasa Narayanan,Ezhisai Mohan, Vikrama pandian, Veera pandiyan, Sundara pandiyan, Mavarma Pandiyan, Konerinmai pandiyan, Ariyanna udayar, pokkana udayar, kambana udayar, veera vijayarayara, Muppidi Krishnapathi.
Thillai Kali Temple
This is a Hindu Temple positioned on the outskirts of the metropolis of Chidambaram, Cuddalore DistrictTamil Nadu in India. It was built with the aid of Chola King Kopperunjingan who ruled between 1229 and 1278. This Temple is at the outskirts of the town of Chidambaram. Legend says that Goddess Kaali Devi moved right here after losing to Lord Shiva inside the celestial dance contest.
It changed into a controversy over who is superior, either ‘Sivam’ (Lord Siva) or Shakthi (Parvathi). In order to solve as a result, they finished a dance application at Chidambaram in front of Lord Vishnu, Lord Brahma and other deities. While they were gambling dance, Lord Siva became approximately to be defeated.
But understanding completely well Siva played “Oorthuva Taandava” i.E. Elevating one leg above his head. This “Oorthuva Tandava” is one of the posture within the dance. It could not be performed by means of the ladies folks because of their modesty and shyness. In this Parvathi couldn't play equally properly to this posture and agreed her defeat. She needed to move out of doors the borders of the metropolis as a way to incorporate her haughtiness and to educate a lesson that Sivam and Shakthi are both equally crucial in our life.
‘Thillai Kali’ is a deity in anger. This anger became pacified by Brahma by Chanting Veda and also praising her. Because of the penance of Lord Brahma ‘Kali’ became cool. So the Goddess ‘Thillai Amman’ on this temple seems to have 4 faces.
Veeranam Lake
Veeranam Lake (Veeranarayanapuram Lake) is positioned 14 km (8.7 mi) SSW of Nattarmangalam in Cuddalore district inside the country of Tamil Nadu in south India. 1 km (0.62 mi) from kattumannarkoil. The lake, 235 km (146 mi) from Chennai, India, is one of the water reservoirs from where water is deliberate to be provided to Chennai. The Veeranam mission, to supply water to Chennai, was conceived in 1967 through the then Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, C. N. Annadurai, and executed beneath his successor, M. Karunanidhi.
The task was difficult due to rampant corruption and money earmarked for the undertaking became lost leading to stagnation of the task. The project’s completion in 2004 via J.Jayalalitha. It turned impossible to apply any water from the lake since it had run dry, and the face-saving proposal adopted by the authorities turned into to dig 45 deep borewells around the area and pump the resulting water 235 km (146 mi) to Chennai via the pipeline As the length is 14 km this is the longest man made lake within the international. The credit goes to ancient people who've carried out this job with regular hand made tools.
Veeranam Lake became built within the Tenth Century for the duration of the time of Greater Cholas, from 907–955 AD[3] and is an sixteen-kilometre (nine.Nine mi) long dam in northern Tamil Nadu. It was created via Rajaditya Chola. He named it after the identity of his father Parantaka I Chola. This veeranam lake receives water from Kollam via Vadavaru River.
The lake stays dry for the primary part of the year. The establishing bankruptcy of the e-book Ponniyin Selvan is about on the banks of the VeeraNarayana Lake. Kalki gives a tricky description of the features of the lake and the way multiple rivers circulate the lake.He added Chola princess KUNDAVI used to come for refreshment on the banks of Veeranam lake all through spring season.
He also makes a connection with the reality that Ramanujacharyadecided on the number of sixty four Peetas – sixty four simhasana thirupathigal based at the wide variety of sixty four openings within the lake. This is the Veeranam Lake previously known as Vedanarayanapuram Lake.
Bhu Varaha Swamy temple
Bhu Varaha Swamy temple is a Hindu temple, positioned at Srimushnam, within the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Constructed in the Dravidian style of architecture, the temple is devoted to Varaha (Bhu Varaha Swamy), the boar-avatar of the god Vishnu and his consort Lakshmi as Ambujavalli Thayar.
The temple had contributions from Medieval Cholas of the tenth century with later expansions by means of Thanjavur Nayak king Achuthappa Nayak. A granite wall surrounds the temple, enclosing all the shrines and the temple tanks. There is a seven-tiered rajagopuram, the temple’s gateway tower.
Six each day rituals and three yearly gala's are held at the temple, of which the Chariot pageant, celebrated at some stage in the Tamil month of Vaikasi (April–May), being the most outstanding. The competition additionally symbolises Hindu-Muslim team spirit in the place – the flag of the chariot is provided by way of Muslims; they take offerings from the temple and gift to Allah within the mosques. The temple is maintained and administered with the aid of the Hindu Religious and Endowment Board of the Government of Tamil Nadu.
Fort St David
Fort St David, now in ruins, was a British citadel near the city ofCuddalore, a hundred miles south of Chennai on the Coromandel Coastof India. It is placed close to the silver seashore with no maintenance. It became named for the patron saint of Wales because the governor of Madras at the time, Elihu Yale, was Welsh.
Fort St David, situated at the mouth of River Gadilam, has a memorable history. The location turned into the domain names of the Nayaks of Gingee. The Dutch in early 17th century wishing to enlarge their alternate within the Bay of Bengal vicinity and take benefit of the neighborhood production of products select the Cuddalore location and sought the permission of Krishnappa Nayaka of Gingee, to build a citadel at Devanampattinam which become, sooner or later granted in 1608 and production turned into started. But the Nayak pulled back after the Portuguese, then dominant gamers at the Coromandel Coast change, compelled Gingee’s overlord rulers,Venkata I of Vijayanagara Empire to save you Dutch entry. Therefore, the castle was left with the Gingee Nayaks beneath appointed investors. Overseas trade continued and the port became an important source of sandalwood, camphor, cloves, nutmeg, mace, green velvet, porcelain, copper, and brass.
Later when Gingee turned into occupied by way of the Marathas, Shivaji’s sonsell the Devanampattinam citadel to the best European bidder. In 1690, the British won via out bidding the Dutch and the French. Elihu Yale, Governor of Madras, after lengthy protracted negotiations, acquired the citadel and named it Fort Saint David after a Welsh Saint.
Devanathaswamy temple
Devanathaswamy temple (additionally called Thiruvanthipuram Kovil) in Thiruvanthipuram, a village in the outskirts of Cuddalore inside the South Indian country of Tamil Nadu, is devoted to the Hindu god Vishnu. Constructed in the Dravidian fashion of architecture, the temple is glorified within the Divya Prabandha, the early medieval Tamil canon of the Azhwar saints from the 6th–ninth centuries AD. It is one of the 108 Divyadesam devoted to Vishnu, who's worshipped as Devanathaswamy and his consort Lakshmi as Hemabhujavalli.
A temple tower became erected in the course of the reign of Koperunjinga, at the same time as the tactics of worship have been accorded just like different temples all through the reign of Maravarman Sundara Pandyan. The descendants of Ramanuja were given special provisions for worship during the period of Vijayanagar Empire. In cutting-edge instances, the temple is maintained and administered via the Hindu Religious and Endowment Board of the Government of Tamil Nadu.
Sri Raghavendra Swami
Bhuvanagiri is the birthplace of the saint of South India, Raghavendra Swami.The town is also close to the birthplace of Saint Ramalinga Adigalar (city Maruthur). The phrase Bhuvanagiri is an aggregate of Tamilized-Sanskrit phrases – Bhuvanam (means World) and Giri (manner Mountain or Unmovable). Hence, the name Bhuvanagiri can mean “the area (global) that doesn't circulate”. Bhuvanagiri is internally stated by way of the nearby population as “Mel Bhuvanagiri” (Western Segment) and “Kezh Bhuvanagiri'' (Eastern Segment).
Agriculture is the main occupation of extra than 3/4 of the metropolis’s population and that they depend upon it. Rice is the principal cultivated crop, accompanied via Black gram and Green gram. These set of crops are cultivated in a kind of land recognized in Tamil as NanSei (approach wetland cultivation).
Other minor plants like Finger Millet (Ragi in Tamil), Pearl millet (Kambu in Tamil), Corn (Makka cholam in Tamil), Toor dhal (Thuvaram paruppu in Tamil), Sesamum (yel in Tamil) and red gram also grown around this metropolis. These sets of plants are cultivated in a kind of land acknowledged in Tamil as PunSei. A river Vellaru (a tributary of river Cauvery) affords water for irrigation. The city is also recognised for handloom products (which include lungies, handkerchiefs, saris, dhotis, and many others.). It is likewise acknowledged for its Silk saris and Silk Textiles that are known as “Bhuvanagiri Pattu''.
Pichavaram Mangrove Forest,
Pichavaram Mangrove Forest, which is located in Pichavaram in the Cuddalore District, is the second one largest Mangrove wooded area within the world. It is located around 14 km from Chidambaram and accommodates 177 species of birds belonging to forty one families and 15 orders.
Tourists can spot neighborhood residents, actual migrants and migrant birds on this forest including watersnips, egrets, herons, cormorants, pelicans and others.
Travellers can sight those birds at some point of the months of September to April and November to January whilst their populace is at height. Besides, water activities such as canoeing and rowing can also be enjoyed inside the wooded area as it is interconnected with the Coleroon River and the Vellar River.
Silver Beach
Silver Beach, in Devanampattinam, is located inside the eastern facet of Cuddalore and is visited by way of a number of visitors. The seaside affords travelers an opportunity to indulge in diverse activities along with horse using and boating.
Moreover, the beach additionally houses a boat residence and a kid's play area. It is the second long seashore on Coromandel Coast and is considered to be one of the longest sea beaches in Asia.
Population :
In 2011, Cuddalore had a population of 2,605,914 of which male and girl were 1,311,697 and 1,294,217 respectively. In the 2001 census, Cuddalore had a populace of two,285,395 of which males have been 1,150,908 and final 1,134,487 were females. Cuddalore District populace constituted 3.Sixty one percent of total Tamilnadu population. In the 2001 census, this parent for Cuddalore District became at 3.66 percent of Tamilnadu populace.
Economy
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FAMOUS FOOD ITEMS IN CUDDALORE
• Andhra Spicy Chicken Gravy( Special).
• Kerala Chicken Gravy (special)
• Bbq Chicken Gravy (special)
• Honey Kaju Chicken Gravy (special)
• Honey Chicken Gravy
NLC India Limited (NLC) (formerly Neyveli Lignite Corporation Limited) is a 'Navratna' authorities of India organization in the fossil fuel mining sector in India and thermal energy generation. It annually produces approximately 30 million tonnes of Lignite from opencast mines at Neyveli inside the kingdom of Tamil Nadu in southern India and at Barsingsar in Bikaner district of Rajasthan country. The lignite is used at pithead thermal power stations of 3640 MW mounted potential to produce electricity. Its joint venture has a one thousand MW thermal power station and the usage of coal. Lately, it has assorted into renewable power manufacturing and installed 1404 MW solar power plant to supply electricity from photovoltaic (PV) cells and 51 MW electricity from windmills.
It was incorporated in 1956 and became wholly owned through the government of India. A small part of its inventory becomes sold to the general public to list its shares on inventory exchanges where its stocks are traded. It is under the administrative management of the Ministry of Coal.
Neyveli – A Man-made Township
One of the high-quality-deliberate townships in India, Neyveli is a small, compact city within the Cuddalore place of Tamil Nadu. Around 1935, it was discovered that copious quantities of the mineral lignite was to be had just a few ft below the floor of this area. It became then that the mining started and the Neyveli Lignite Corporation Limited (NLCL) changed into a set up via the government. This agency gave employment to thousands of human beings and created this whole township, complete with condo complexes, workplace areas, roads, leisure spaces and non secular locations of worship.
Today, Neyveli is a completely self-sufficient town or even attracts travelers from across the nation and the usa to its beautified location. The land in Neyveli is fertile and the landscape lovely, making this precise township a ought to-go to. Lignite is a low grade brown coal, which is tender with excessive moisture content material. The main lignite reserves are in Neyveli in Tamil Nadu and are used for generation of electricity.
Things to do in Neyveli
Though a rather new metropolis, Neyveli has lots to do and see. The authorities took unique efforts to make residing in this area exciting. Due to human beings from all over the united states of america being hired at the NSCL, the town is a cultural and non secular melting pot with a varied diaspora of human beings living right here. Hindu and Jain temples dot the city, just as mosques, synagogues and church buildings do too.
Neyveli boasts of the biggest metal statue of Lord Shiva within the international, a first-of-its-kind in Asia. This statue of the Lord, called Panchaloha, because of this created with five metals, is placed in the Nataraja Temple, and appeals to many devotees of various faiths.
In its efforts to provide entertainment and endeavor to the locals, who are basically all personnel of NSCL, the business enterprise created many beautiful and spacious parks, which are famous with human beings of all age corporations. Nehru Park and the Golden Jubilee Park are of the maximum brilliant ones, the latter having been constructed to commemorate 50 years of the enterprise’s establishment.
The biggest attraction of Neyveli, even though, is witnessing the real mining manner on the Afforestation Complex. Permission to go to this web page, but, isn't always smooth to come with the aid of, but in case you do manage to get it, you’re bound to be enthralled.
SOIL
The soil of the district is categorized as the black, red, ferruginous and arenaceous. They are again subdivided into clays, loam and sands. Black soils are located within the Chidambaram and Vrudhachalam Taluks. The sandy soils are seen alongside the coast in Cuddalore and Chidambaram Taluks. The more youthful alluvial soils are determined as small patches along the stream and river courses within the district.
CLIMATE AND RAINFALL
Cuddalore district is encouraged by using each of the South West and North East monsoons, the latter is cyclonic in nature and attributable to a sequence of lows that increase within the Indian Ocean and Bay of Bengal and sweep throughout the peninsula. Normally this place receives approximately an annual rainfall of 1086.4 mm.
The normal annual rainfall over the district varies from about 1050 mm to approximately 1400 mm. It is the minimum around Virudhachalam (1051 mm). It gradually increases and reaches a most round Chidambaram (1402mm) and Porto Novo(1347). The relative humidity recorded in Cuddalore district is ready 60 to 83%. Highest humidity percent is determined in the course of the North East monsoon period i.E., from October through December.
Wind speed is slightly showing its maximum in the course of May and lowest in November. The district has hot tropical weather. The summer time, which is very oppressive, is from March to May. The southwest monsoon, which follows, lasts till September.
October to December constitutes the North East monsoon season. January to February is the comparatively cooler length. The highest and lowest temperatures recorded are in June (40.Three C),and January (20.Four C) respectively.
District Administration
Cuddalore District comprises 896 Revenue villages which can be in flip shaped into 3 Revenue Divisions,viz Cuddalore Chidambaram, Virudhachalam, 10 Administrative Taluks viz Cuddalore, Panruti, Kurinjipadi, Chidhambaram, Kattumannarkoil, Bhuvanagiri, Srimushnam, Virudhachalam, Veppur and Tittakuti, 683 in village panchayats 14 Panchayat Unions viz Cuddalore, Annagramam, Panruti, Kurinjipadi, Keerapalayam, Melbhuvanagiri, Parangipettai, Kattumannarkoil, Srimushnam, Kumaratchi, Virudhachalam, Nallur, Kammapuram, and Mangalore, 5 Municipalities VIZ, Cuddalore, Nellikuppam, Panruti, Chidhambaram, and Virudhachalam, and 16 Town Panchayats and One Town ship (Neyveli)
IRRIGATION PRACTICES
Cuddalore district is on the tail give up of the Cauvery delta area. Parts of the district get water from the irrigation canals that convey water from Mettur dam.
Ground water from Neyveli mines additionally affords irrigation coverage to vegetation. According to a hard estimate, 60% of the farms are dependent entirely on rainfall and the rest have get right of entry to irrigation/ground water pumps. In Cuddalore district, 592 tanks, 270 canals and one fundamental reservoir function the main source for irrigation.
Wellington reservoir is the most important reservoir in Thittagudi Taluk and Veeranam tank is the main irrigation source in Chidambaram and Kattumannar Koil Taluks. In Cuddalore taluk, Perumal Lake is the essential floor irrigation supply. Generally, for Agriculture cause maximum amount of available water useful resources are utilized though minor irrigation schemes.
The floor goes with the flow inside the rivers and can be located simplest throughout monsoon periods. The poor monsoon rainfall has affected the glide of surface water into reservoirs, anaicuts, lakes and so forth. Hence underneath these instances the agriculturists ought to totally depend upon an opportunity source i.E., floor water to meet their irrigation requirement. The south jap a part of this district, is coming under Cauvery ayacut, irrigated by using the lower Anaicut-Vadalur Veeranam-Perumal tank irrigation device.
AGRICULTURE
In Cuddalore District agriculture continues to be the dominant quarter within the economic development maintaining 80% of population . It additionally prides employment opportunities to the rural population . About seventy five% of the full geographical areas of this District is beneath circulate amongst which 60% are irrigated and forty% rain fed
The cashews is ground in purple soils within the areas around panruti, Vadalur, Neyveli and Virudhachalam and 60% of the state's production of cashews is accounted for via the District.
The Chief crops of the District are Paddy, Cumbu, Ragi, Cholam, Redgram , Gingelly, Tapioca, Greengram, Cashewnet and Black gram. The fundamental cash vegetation viz, Sugarcane, Coconut, Groundnut and Banana also are cultivated in a sizable region. Panruti is a well-known region for Jack fruit in Tamilnadu. The Cashew and Jack fruit earns significant foreign exchange to the fames.
In addition greens together with brinjal , girls finger, onion, tomato,and so forth. Also are grown inside the District.
FOREST
The total region blanketed below the Forest inside the district are 4116.05 hectares. Reserve Forest covers 3689.05 Hectares hectares and Reserve land 427 hectares. Most of the forest areas lie in Panruti, Chidambaram, Kattumannarkoil, Vridhachalam, and Titakudi Taluks.
FISHERIES
Cuddalore district is one of the maximum capability districts, no longer only for marine, but also for land and brackish water resources. The district has a coast line of 57.5 Kms. There is 27,966 hectare of inland water assets namely major irrigation and lengthy seasonal tanks, Fish Farmers Development Agency (FFDA) tanks, derelict water and aquaculture farms.
ATTRACTIONS
Silver seashore which remains swarmed with tourists round the yr is located within the jap side of Cuddalore in Devanampattinam. The Neyveli Lignite Corporation in Neyveli which generates 3000 MW of electricity consistent with yr from 3 stations is likewise a place of vacationer appeal.
Pichavaram mangrove forest is positioned between two prominent estuaries, the Vellar estuary in the north and Coleroon estuary inside the south. The backwaters, interconnected with the aid of the Vellar and Coleroon river provide huge scope for water sports including rowing, kayaking and canoeing .
Pichavaram is thought for its backwater and mangrove forests. Cuddalore district is well known for its temples. The most famous of those is the temple of Shiva Temple where the main deity is Padaleeswarar. It is positioned in Tirupadiripuliyur. Chidambaram, a town, recognized for dance and Lord Nataraja, is best forty three kms far from Cuddalore. Thiruvananthapuram temple , the Sacred Abode of Lord Devanatha, is one of the historical Vaishnavite temples and also one of the 108 Vaishnavite shrines sanctified with the aid of the visit of the super Alwars and Acharyas. At Srimushnam, there may be a famous Vaishnava temple of Bhuvaraha, representing the Varaha Avatar (an incarnation of the Hindu God Maha Vishnu.
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