The go with the flow of the Palar is irregular, with tremendous versions from 12 months to year. Although it generally does not flood, heavy rains have caused the river to stay in flood for as long as six months. The river has been dammed for irrigation, specifically alongside its course in Tamil Nadu. The biggest communities alongside its banks are Vellore, Arcot, and Chengalpattu
Chengalpattu became previously a capital of the kings of Vijayanagara, after their defeat by using the Deccan sultanates at Battle of Talikota in 1565. In 1639 a nearby governor or Nayak, subject to those kings, granted a piece of coastal land to the British East India Company in which Fort St George now stands, which became the nucleus of the city of Madras.
The fortress at Chengalpattu, constructed by way of the Vijayanagara kings in the 16th century, changed into of strategic importance, due to its swampy environment and the lake that flanked its facet.
Chengalpattu became taken via the French in 1751, and became retaken in 1752 by means of Robert Clive, and then it proved of extremely good strategic benefit to the British, specifically whilst Lally failed to seize the castle in his consolidation on Madras.
During the wars of the British with Hyder Ali of Mysore it withstood his assault, and afforded a safe haven to the close by citizens; in 1780, after the defeat of Colonel W. Baillie, the army of Sir Hector Munro took refuge there. By 1900 the metropolis was noted for its manufacture of pottery, and turned into a neighborhood market center, mainly of the rice alternative. The surrounding district was home to cotton and silk weaving, indigo dyeing, tanneries, and a cigar factory, and full-size salt production occurred alongside the coast.
Chingleput turned into a district of the Madras Presidency in 1765. The administrative headquarters were at Saidapet. The place of the district became 3079 sq. Mi., and the populace turned into 1,312,122 in 1901. In 1999, the district was cut up into the districts of Kanchipuram and Thiruvallur.
The major enchantment of everybody who passes through Chengalpattu is the Kolavai lake. It is the Second Largest lake within the Kanchipuram District.
Chengalpattu dates from the early Chola dynasty of the second century BCE. Its call approach “Town of Red Lotuses.” The most-outstanding construction within the metropolis is a fort that was built by way of the Vijayanagars (ruled 1336–1565).
About 1640 the city fell to the Muslim sultanate of Golconda, and it was captured by means of the British popular Robert Clive in 1752. The present-day metropolis is a railway junction and serves as the commercial centre for the northern Coromandel Coast. It has a scientific college and different faculties affiliated with the University of Madras in Chennai.
The surrounding location is predominantly a rice-growing area, besides for its sandy Indian Ocean shoreline, on which vast stands of casuarina bushes had been planted.
The vicinity’s effortlessly invaded and fertile farmlands have been successively conquered with the aid of Vijayanagar, Muslim, Maratha, and British troops. It is now mostly essential as a meals-generating hinterland of Chennai.
There are numerous ancient websites and monuments in the region, inclusive of many Pallava temples close by Mamallapuram. Pop. (2001) sixty two,582; (2011) 62,579.
Palar River, river in southern India. It rises near the Ponnaiyar River, southwest of Chintamani, in Karnataka country, and flows 183 miles (295 km) southeastward through Tamil Nadu state to the Bay of Bengal, south of Chennai (Madras). Its predominant tributaries are the Ponnai and Cheyyar rivers.
Industrial Areas
NorthSide Mahindra City 5 KMS
Census
As of the 2001 India census, Chengalpattu had a population of 62,631. Male to girl ratio is very near 1. The average literacy price here is 81%, better than the countrywide common of 59.Five%; with male literacy of eighty four% and girl literacy of 77%.
6 Temples in Chengalpattu
Here is a list of temples in Chengalpattu. Visiting a temple is a part of the everyday ritual in Hinduism. Any vicinity that you cross in India, you'll sincerely find places of worship. Spirituality is part of the Indian tradition and those have imbibed it in their day to day life.
Hence, throughout a tour of Chengalpattu, you could also pay a visit to those temples to offer prayers and are trying to find advantages in going back.
Ponni Amman Koil is a famous temple in Chengalpattu. Likewise, Shiva Temple is some other vital vicinity of worship in this city. Chengalpattu, which was formerly called Chingleput, is a suburb of Chennai and falls in the Kanchipuram district of Tamil Nadu.
Other temples in Chengalpattu which you would really like to go to are Thirumani Murugan Temple, Pachaiamman Kovil, Sri Kailasanathar Kovil, and Puli Pakkam Vyagyapureesvarar. Check out the vicinity and cope with those temples in Chengalpattu here and plan your trip.
Vedagiriswarar temple
A Hindu temple dedicated to the god Shiva placed in Tirukalukundram (additionally called Thirukazhukundram), Tamil Nadu, India. Tirukalukundram is thought for the Vedagiriswarar temple complicated, popularly called Kazhugu koil (Eagle temple).
This temple includes two structures, one on the foot-hill and the alternative on the top-hill. The principal appeal, the big temple hill-pinnacle temple houses the deity of Shiva, called Vedagiriswarar.
The temple at the foot-hills is devoted to his consort Parvati, recognized here as Thiripurasundari Amman. The temple on the foot-hills has 4 towers (gopurams) carefully reminiscent of the structure of the Annamalaiyar Temple.
Thirumalai Vaiyaavoor Sri Prasanna Venkatesa Perumaal
Thirumalai Vaiyaavoor lies approximately 70 kms from Chennai and 18 kms from Chengalpattu. While going from Chennai, after crossing Chengalpattu, you possibly can find Padaalam Cross Road (Koot Road) from which a street is going off GST Road on the right facet. This street results in Thirumalai Vaiyavoor.
Thirumalai Vaiyaavoor has a lovely temple for Sri Prasanna Venkatesa Perumal on a small hill, which is also referred to as Thirumalai. Goddess here is Sri Alarmel Mangai Thaayaar.
This hill has various names like Sri Vaikundagiri, Dhakshina Garudagiri, Dakshina Venkatagiri, Dhakshina Seshagiri, Varaaha Kshetram and Ramanuja Yogagiri. This ancient temple has some exciting legends attached to it.
The Theertham for this temple is referred to as Varaaha Theertham that's at the foot of this hill. The direction to Theertham is not motorable however it looks lovely whilst visible from the hill pinnacle.
Raja Dinkar Kelkar Museum, Chengalpattu.
This Rajasthani-style building showcases a one-guy series of some of the most fascinating Indian artifacts you will ever get to look at. Among 36 sections complete of antiques, carved palace doorways, miniatures, the 'Mastani Mahal' is especially well-known.
Aga Khan's Palace, Chengalpattu
Kasturba Gandhi Smriti Mandir - This beautiful construction with salons and suites, is an amazing historical landmark. It came right here that Mahatma Gandhi and different leaders of the Indian National Congress had been imprisoned throughout the 1942 Quit India Movement. Here lies the samadhi of Kasturba Gandhi, the Mahatma's wife.
Pataleshwar Cave Temple, Chengalpattu
Ensconced deep inside the heart of the city, at Shivajinagar, is a 8th century rock-reduce temple. Reminiscent of Ellora, the temple has been painstakingly hewn from an unmarried rock and houses big pillars, a Shiva shrine and a Nandi bull.
Bhairava Temple, Thiruvadisoolam, Kanchipuram
Bhairava Temple is located at Thiruvadisoolam village near Chengalpet in Kanchipuram District of Tamilnadu. The temple is below construction in a round shape going through the east.
The inner form is like Shiva Lingam and vibrant lighting fixtures had been installed around the ceiling. The ten storey tall structure with the principle and sub shrines completed in 5 and a 1/2 months. The circular sanctum sanctorum is in degrees.
Twelve steps each had been representing a signal of the zodiac (the twelve Rashis) cause the better degree in which the main deity of the temple - Sri Kshetra Paala Bhairava stands in all his glory.
Mahindra World City (MWC) is part of the USD 19.Four billion Mahindra Group, that is lively in diverse markets together with automobile, farm gadget, defense, hospitality, manufacturing, aerospace, retail, finance, real estate, and infrastructure. The organisation keeps a presence in extra than 100 international locations.
Mahindra World City has pioneered in the concept of Integrated Cities and Industrial clusters in India.
Integrated Cities (Mahindra World City)
These huge-format included cities create self-gratifying environments which can be promoted with the tagline "Livelihood, Living and Life". These towns are financial nerve-facilities and entice big companies, with an emphasis on financial development and employment generation.
Planned as a single factor destination for each domestic and worldwide companies, the Mahindra World City trends include co-positioned Zones inclusive of Special Economic Zones, Domestic Tariff Area and Residential & Social Infrastructure.
The Social Infrastructure Zone, placed along the Business Zone, offers houses, faculties, hospitals, shops, enterprise resorts, pastime and amusement facilities, and wide green areas to enable balanced residing, at one with the natural environment.
The environment is replete with lifestyle, sports activities, tune and gala's additionally guarantees a fulfilling life-style.
The Mahindra World Cities in Chennai, Tamil Nadu and Jaipur, Rajasthan. Are already the desired vacation spot of choice of over one hundred sixty groups, providing direct employment to more than 52,876 human beings and generated cumulative exports of more than INR a hundred and one,375 Cr. As of March 2020.
Industrial Clusters (ORIGINS by using Mahindra World City)
ORIGINS by Mahindra World City is a strong business surroundings, created to empower businesses to acquire trans-formative and accelerated increase.
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Economy
Agriculture, fishing, and forestry
Agriculture is the mainstay of lifestyles for about 1/2 the working populace of Tamil Nadu. Since very early instances, Tamil farmers have skillfully conserved scarce rainwater in small and massive irrigation reservoirs, or “tanks.” Government canals, tube wells, and normal wells additionally form part of the irrigation system. Because numerous of the river valley initiatives depend for water on rain delivered via the erratic northeast monsoon, the government also faucets subsoil water assets.
Agricultural practices have proven radical development since the mid-twentieth century through more than one cropping, using stronger and extra productive strains of staple vegetation, and the utility of chemical fertilizers; because in the late Sixties the kingdom has been self-enough in the production of meals grains.
The important vegetation for home intake are rice, millet, and other cereals, as well as peanuts (groundnuts) and pulses (consisting of chickpeas); sugarcane, cotton, cashews, and chilies are vital cash crops. Many farmers in Tamil Nadu also enhance livestock, on the whole cows (especially for the dairy enterprise), roosters, goats, and sheep.
Tamil Nadu is one in every of India’s top fish manufacturers, with maximum of the yield coming from marine operations, although there also are many inland fisheries. In addition, the state has an active forestry area, with pulpwood, babul (a kind of acacia that yields treasured tannin), firewood, bamboo, and teak many of the number one products. Rubber, grown in large part in plantations, is important as nicely.
Resources and energy
The important minerals mined in Tamil Nadu are limestone, bauxite, gypsum, lignite (brown coal), magnesite, and iron ore. The open cast lignite mine at Neyveli, in the north-significant part of the nation, is amongst the most important in India, and its products are used to gasoline a thermal-strength plant that gives plenty of the nation’s energy. The bulk of Tamil Nadu’s energy comes from thermal stations, however hydroelectric flowers—especially alongside the Kaveri River and its tributaries—provide a critical secondary source of strength. The nation is also a frontrunner in wind-strength generation.
Manufacturing
Tamil Nadu is one of the most industrialized of the Indian states, and the producing zone debts for a couple of-third of the nation’s gross product. Production of heavy vehicles—inclusive of motors, agricultural equipment, army automobiles, and railway vehicles—is the kingdom's predominant industries; the railway-coach manufacturing facility at Perambur (near Chennai) is one of the biggest in Asia.
There is an oil refinery and petrochemical plant in Chennai. Other prominent production sports consist of fabric milling, food processing, and the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and digital components and equipment. Tamil Nadu is also wealthy in handicrafts, maximum extensively brass, bronze, and copper ware, leather-based work, hand loomed silk, kalamkari (hand-painted fabric, using natural dyes), and articles normal from carved timber, palm leaf, and cane.
Services
The services sector has grown specifically unexpectedly since the overdue 20th century, and by way of the early twenty first century it had become the biggest contributor to Tamil Nadu’s financial system. Expansion of the facts-technology enterprise has been a concern of the kingdom’s economic development rules. Tourism also has been an area of emphasis, with ongoing enhancements in infrastructure, resorts, eating places, and cultural and recreational points of interest.
Transportation
The delivery machine of the southern Indian states converges on Chennai. A well-evolved road community makes explicit bus carriers to be had to all fundamental towns and places of interest. Many railways additionally run via the country.
Two of India’s principal seaports are placed in Tamil Nadu—within the north at Chennai and within the south at Tuticorin. The international airport at Meenambakkam, close to Chennai, is considered one of the largest airports in India. Domestic flights are available from a number of different cities, along with Madurai, Coimbatore, and Tuticorin; the airport at Tiruchchirappalli offers domestic and restrained global providers.
Palar River, river in southern India. It rises near the Ponnaiyar River, southwest of Chintamani, in Karnataka nation, and flows 183 miles (295 km) southeastward via Tamil Nadu state to the Bay of Bengal, south of Chennai (Madras). Its most important tributaries are the Ponnai and Cheyyar rivers.
The go with the flow of the Palar is irregular, with tremendous versions from 12 months to year. Although it generally does not flood, heavy rains have caused the river to stay in flood for as long as six months. The river has been dammed for irrigation, specifically alongside its course in Tamil Nadu. The biggest communities alongside its banks are Vellore, Arcot, and Chengalpattu.
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