" Karur is one of the oldest towns in Tamil Nadu and has played a completely enormous function inside the history and culture of the tamils. Karur changed into built on the banks of river amaravathi which became referred to as aan porunai at some stage in the sangam days. * Karur became the capital of early Chera state in the Sangam period."
Foundation
Karur taluk, which once a part of Coimbatore district, became merged with Tiruchirappalli district throughout 1910. Karur district got here into lifestyles with the aid of the bifurcation of trichy district as in keeping with g. O.(ms)no. 683 sales(ra1(1)) department dated:25. 07. 1996. It's far bound at the north by means of namakkal, south with the aid of dindigul, east through tiruchirappalli and west by using erode districts. Administrative devices
karur district includes sales divisions viz., karur and kulithalai, seven taluks viz., karur, aravakurichi, manmangalam, pugalur, kulithalai, krishnarayapuram and kadavur, comprising of 203 sales villages. The district has eight blocks viz. Karur, thanthoni, aravakurichi, okay. Paramathi, kulithalai, krishnarayapuram, kadavur, and thogamalai comprising 157 village panchayats. There are municipalities viz. Karur & kulithalai and eleven city panchayats viz. Aravakurichi, krishnarayapuram, marudur, nangavaram, palaya jayamkondacholapuram, pallapatti, puliyur, punjai thottakurichi, punjai pugalur, tnpl pugalur, uppidamangalam. Physical features
karur district is positioned in important tamil nadu and is 410 okay. M. Faraway from chennai. The district has a place of 2904 sq. Km. It's miles an inland district with no coast line. The district has amaravathi river and cauvery river and it has no well marked natural divisions. Minerals and mining
the district is rich in mineral deposits. Granites occur at thogamalai, k. Pitchampatty and numerous locations inside the district. Apart from the above predominant minerals the not unusual use of minor minerals viz crimson gravel, brick clay, filling earth and kankar are also observed in this district. Pilgrim centres
The Kalyana Venkataramana temple at Thanthoni, about 5 km from Karur is one of the most popular temples within the district. The shrine of the lord is located on a raised portion of a hillock. The temple is likewise referred to as south tirupathi. Karur metropolis is one of the seven sacred sthalams(region) of sivalayams and is well known for the well-known pasupatheeswarar temple.
The institution of sculptures representing pasupathi swarnalingam as excessive as five feet, bathed via the milk oozing from the rudder of a cow and ranganatha are stated for sculptural splendor. The temple in vennamalai located north west of karur devoted to lord subramanya further one bala subramanya swamy temple located on a small hill at velayuthampalayam close to cauvery is a famous temple. Sri mariamman temple is a famous one, that's located in the heart of the city of karur. Enterprise
Karur is a famous city for production and export of handlooms, textiles and mosquito nets. Further it is also a famous city for bus body constructing industries. There are two main industries are also established as follows:
the tnpl has also set up cement factory at kagithapuram
the tnpl has additionally established cement factors at kagithapuram. The chettinad cement manufacturing unit is set up at puliyur. The cheran cements manufacturing unit also established in karur.
Records and geography
karur became ruled via the chola dynasty, the chera dynasty, the naickers, and the british successively. There is evidence that karur may also have been the centre for old jewellery-making and gem putting (gold imported especially from Rome), as seen from numerous excavations. As in step with the hindu mythology, lord brahma commenced the work of introduction here, which is called the `place of the sacred cow`.
The district of karur has a very long history and has been sung by means of some sangam poets. In history, it's been the battleground of numerous tamil kings of different dynasties just like the cheras, the pandyas, the cholas and the pallavas because of strategic place. The district has a completely wealthy and sundry cultural historical past. It is also a part of kongunadu. The history of kongunadu dates back to the eighth century. The call kongunadu attracts its foundation from the time period `kongu`, meaning nectar or honey.
Kongu became later known as kongunadu with the increase of civilization. The historical kongunadu us of a turned into made up of some of districts and taluks which can be currently called palani, karur, dharapuram, tiruchengode, erode, pollachi, namakkal, salem, dharmapuri, nilgiris, avinashi, sathyamangalam, coimbatore and udumalpet. Kongunadu turned into blessed with massive wealth, a pleasing weather and distinct capabilities. Kongunadu was ruled over by means of the chera, pandya, chola, hoysala, muslim rulers and eventually the british.
Tourism
There are several locations of interest for each nature fanatic in addition to pilgrims in the district of karur. Karur district inside the tamil Nadu region of India is the most-centrally positioned district of the nation with its headquarters at karur. The district is ready three hundred and 71 kilometers south-west of chennai (madras), the capital of tamil nadu kingdom. It's far bounded through namakkal district in the north, dindigul district in the south, tiruchirapalli district in the east and the district of erode in the west. The district of karur has many huge and vintage temples. There are several parks, river facet parks, and so forth within the district which shape a number of the fine tourist sights inside the nation. The temples of Karur district are many of the best pilgrimage centers inside the district with a surprising set of sculptures and structures that now not only replicate the religious domain of the district, however its artistic talents as well.
Due to the fact that Karur has become an historic battleground, the temples of Karur district mirror the sculptures of brave warriors. A number of the temples on this district are sri kalyana pasupatheeswarar temple, shree karuvalur mariyamman temple, vennaimalai shree balathandayuthapani temple, attur sholiyamman temple, nerur shree sadhasiva bhrameendhraal temple, mahadanapuram mahalakshmi amman temple, krishnarayapuram tirukkanmall eswarar temple, kulithalai kadambar temple, iyermalai siva temple, lalapet iyyapan temple, toga malai murugan temple, vedapureeswarar temple, , shree abaya pradhana ranganathar temple, thanthondrimalai shree kalyana venkataramana swamy temple, pugazhimalai shree arupadai murugan temple, vangal shree pudhu vangalamman temple, madukkarai sellandiamman temple, manmangalam puthu kaliamman temple, kadavur vasantha perumal temple, kulithalai neelamega perumal temple, shivayam siva temple, lalapet sri jaya anjaneya, rangamalai malleeswarar temple, etc. Karur is an antique city located inside the Karur district of the country tamil nadu. It's far famous for its handloom textiles and blanket exports.
The city has fertile land due to the kaveri river and amaravati river. Karur city is a widely known commercial centre and turned into a capital of early chera kings of sangam age as said earlier than. This metropolis is well-known for cottage and handloom textiles too. Pasupatheeswarar temple is the landmark of the Karur city. Karur changed into dominated by the chola dynasty, the chera dynasty, the naickers, and the british successively. There's proof that karur may additionally have been the centre for antique jewelry-making and gem placing (gold imported specially from rome), as visible from numerous excavations. Karur may also have been the middle for old jewelry-making and gem setting (with the gold imported especially from Rome), as visible from numerous excavations. Consistent with the hindu mythology, brahma began the work of introduction right here, that is known as the "area of the sacred cow."
The pasupatheeswarar temple sung by thirugnana sambandar, in karur, was built by the chola kings in the 7th century. Karur is one of the oldest towns in tamil nadu and has played a very massive function within the history and subculture of the tamils. Its records dates returned over 2000 years, and has been a flourishing trading center even in the early sangam days. It changed into ruled by way of the cheras, gangas, cholas, the vijayanagara nayaks, mysore and the british successively. Epigraphical, numismatic, archaeological and literary proof have proved past doubt that karur became the capital of early chera kings of sangam age.
And Kongunadu is simply the chera nation that prolonged up to the western coast till Muziri in kerala, south india when the empire changed into at its top and which the cheras made it as their essential port city.
The Chera kings and kongu desa rajakkal were one and the same. In olden days it became known as karuvoor or vanchi or vanji at some stage in sangam days. There was a plethora of uncommon findings in the course of the archaeological excavations undertaken in karur.
These include mat-designed pottery, bricks, mud-toys, roman coins, chera coins, pallava coins, roman amphorae, rasset coated ware, uncommon rings, etc. An official census 2011 detail of karur, a district of tamil nadu has been launched by directorate of census operations in tamil nadu. Enumeration of key humans become additionally completed via census officials in karur district of tamil nadu. In 2011, karur had population of one,064,493 of which male and girl were 528,184 and 536,309 respectively. In 2001 census, karur had a population of 935,686 of which males were 465,538 and final 470,148 have been girls. Karur district populace constituted 1. Forty eight percent of general maharashtra population. In 2001 census, this figure for Karur district became at 1. 50 percent of maharashtra population.
There has been an alternate of thirteen. 77 percent in the populace as compared to populace as in step with 2001. Within the preceding census of India 2001, Karur district recorded an increase of 9. 54 percent to its populace compared to 1991. Important places:
Arulmigu kalyana pasupatheswarar temple:
Karur town is a widely known business centre and became a capital of early chera kings of sangam age as stated before. This city is famous for cottage and handloom textiles too. Pasupatheeswarar temple is the landmark of the Karur metropolis. Group of sculptures representing pasupatheeswarar lingam, milk oozing cow and a ranganatha are including more attraction to the temple.
Arulmigu mariamman temple :
A temple dedicated to Sri mariamman is positioned within the heart of the metropolis of karur is a famous one. All companies of human beings no matter caste, creed participated in kumbum festival celebrated at some point of the month of the may additionally every year. The sacred water is delivered with the aid of every devotee from the river amaravathi to this famous temple to worship is one of the superb events. Arulmigu kalyana venkataramana swamy temple, thanthonimalai (5 km) :
This is positioned five km faraway from Karur and features a temple devoted to lord kalyana venkataramana swamy as a raised portion of a hillock. This temple is likewise known as then thirupathi (south thirupathi). Vennamalai (five km) :
This region is famous for the temple committed to lord murugan located on the karur – salem street with a distance of 5 km from the karur. The hindu exponents like arunagirinathar and avvaiyar sang their hymns to reward this lord. Nerur (12 km) :
Nerur arulmigu sadasiva brahmendra temple, is located 12 km away from karur. This temple is one of the first rate places in Karur district. Government. Museum (1. Five km) :
It's located at old Dindigul avenue, jawahar bajar, karur. The museum was opened to the general public in 2000. The specimen consists of bronze gadgets, metal-ware objects, musical gadgets, coins, rocks and minerals, fossils, botanical specimens, molluscan shells and other marine specimens. The instructional sports of the museum consists of manual offerings, famous lectures, and so on. Pazhamalai (17 km) :
a temple dedicated to lord subramanya on a small hill at velayuthampalayam close to pugalur is famous for its sculptures. That is located in the north west of karur on the banks of river cauvery. Arulmigu ekambareswarar temple (45 km):
This temple is located inside the kulithalai city, committed to lord kadamban eswarar. Thaipoosam is a competition celebrated every year in a grand way throughout the tamil month of thai (january) right here. Ayyermalai (57 km) :
Ayyermalai is situated eight km from Kulithalai in Karur district.
There's a temple dedicated to arulmigu arthanareeswarar . Every yr bramorchavam pageant of 15 days chithirai pageant, thaipoosam pageant, karthigai competition, panguni uthiram competition and teppam pageant are celebrated right here in a grand way. A picnic spot placed close to pooncholai village of kadavoor hill location in karur district is referred to as ponnaniyaru dam. A dam has been built on the foot of the semmalai. This dam has furnished irrigation facilities to the surrounding fertile soil.
The public works department preserves the dam website online. Thirumukkoodalur (15 km):
Arulmigu Agastheeswarar temple is located and being right here below the control of hr&ce branch. The river cauvery, amaravathi and manimuthar are confluence on this vicinity. Consequently, the location is known as after thirumukkudal. This temple was built via rajendra chola-i of chola dynasty. Humans believed that agasthiya munivar worshipped the lord shiva in this temple. ________________________________________
mayanur barrage (23 km):
It is a picnic spot of karur. Mayanur barrage is one of the well-known tourist points of interest in karur district, it's miles 23 km from karur district and 21 km from kulithalai that is situated within the financial institution of the river cauvery. Thirukkampuliyur sellandiamman temple (23km):
Sellandiamman temple is one of the essential points of interest of this village and a most sacred pilgrimage site for Hindus of its surrounding villages. The goddess on this temple is referred to as as sellandiamman. It is 23 km from karur district and 21 km from kulithalai which is located in the financial institution of the river cauvery.
Thirukkampuliyur amma park (23km):
Thirupapuliyur amma park is one of the people's favourite vacation attractions in karur district, it is 23 km from karur district and 21 km from kulithalai that's located near the bank of the river cauvery.
Tamilian cuisines have a completely distinguished region among the various different indian cuisines. Even though there are a lot of variations within the food preparations as you tour across the duration and breadth of tamil nadu, the outstanding regions and adjacent places have comparable approaches.
Karur being a part of kongu nadu, has its personal precise way of getting ready cuisine. Kongu nadu has an extensive variety of meals sorts particularly due to its vastness. But there are certain important components that are by no means neglected from any of the dishes and additionally some well-known preparations that you simply cannot pass over in case you are journeying this region. So have a study all the numerous karur specialties within the culinary phase. Speedy meals in karur
At Karur you'll locate hundreds and hundreds of stalls at the streets selling numerous varieties of vadais, idlis, dosas and other all time favorite meals. There may be no karur without idlis and dosas. Even as those are simply gadgets, you will find a lot of its editions like filled idlis, vegetable idlis, paper dosa, mysore dosa, and masala dosa. Properly, one thing you can make sure of, you wouldn’t ever get worn-out of getting them. In Karur you would additionally locate the small sized idlis which are generally immersed in sambhars and served. And while consuming these idlis which are sopping wet inside the savory sambhar, you wouldn’t prevent having them even if the count is going beyond ten.
At breakfast time normally idli-sambhar, dosa and chutney, medu vada or ulundu vadai, oothappam, masala vadai, sweet pidi kozhukattai and so on deliciously organized and served warm at the short meals joints and restaurants. In the evening at snacks time, at the same time as you're at karur you have to flavor the famous potato bondas, cold bhajiyas, paruppu boli, paruppu vadai and so forth.
Here tamarind chutney accompanies maximum of the vadais and bondas, which is certain cannot be as tasty everywhere else. So even as the metropolis has its personal set of chinese language and north indian dishes to be had, its age old conventional dishes are nonetheless the exceptional made meals here.
Karur meal
historically a meal is referred to as ‘saapadu’ in karur. Rice is the staple meal in karur like the whole of tamil nadu. So whether it is for breakfast, lunch, dinner or simply kaapi (espresso) time snacks, you will discover most of them being made with rice and rice podi (powder). For the primary path the listing is never-ending. Karur has a wide range of kongu nadu cuisines, some which can be local and a few that come from nearby kongu regions. Rasams are famous right here. There are various ways of making ready meals and you will without a doubt be handled with one even as you revel in your meals. Numerous arrangements from veggies are kaalan parangi karui, avial, karur kai kurma, sambhar, nila kuzhambu, kadamba sadam , payar thirattal and so forth. And much extra. All of the vegetable curries have a completely unique manner of instruction. Arisi paruppu sadam, methi rice, brinjal rice, coconut rice are widely known rice dishes which makes for an ideal lunch meal together with appalams(massive papads) and pickles. In the non veg section the famous kozhi kuzhambu, mutton curries, fowl and mutton biryanis of diverse kinds are organized. Especially in case you wind up there for the duration of festive seasons or special activities you would be handled heavily with the most delicious full path meal of karur.
Well-known restaurants of karur
a number of the famous restaurants in karur providing the best meals are kongu mess, hotel hemala, inn abirami, shanthi mess and so on inside the non veg segment. However if you choose a natural vegetarian food attempt visiting resort arunachala,udhayam, lodge archana and many others there are two special garden eating places in karur specifically resort apoorva and motel aristo.
Do take a visit there, you will enjoy the installation as much as you love the food. Similarly, attempt dindigul biriyani inn's unique biriyani. Simply its the tastiest in the town. Within the restaurants here you'll find various cuisines being served other than the karur dishes like chinese,thai,north indian dishes etc. From nearby meals joints to steeply-priced star accommodations, karur offers an extensive variety of restaurants to select from. Kongu nadu is thought for its rich cuisines that doesn't only taste heavenly however is also wholesome and nutritious.
There are various motives why cuisines from the kongu location are very unique from the opposite parts of tamil nadu like the chettinad dishes. Inside the kongu place, spices are not plenty used and also oil is used lesser than the other elements that's vital for the flavor and aroma of the tamilian local preparations.
Turmeric is a crucial aspect in almost all the dishes. It gives the meals a sure colour and taste. Use of copra, peanut powder and different gravies provide a unique contact to the curries prepared right here. And at the same time as you just cannot pass over any of these dishes if you have your saapadu (meals) at karur, be sure to indulge into the tamil nadu special 'filter out kaapi' that is the quality espresso you'll ever come upon. Karur bus frame industry
one of the most important clusters of bus frame building in south india, karur caters to a wide customer base inside the peninsular location extending as much as maharashtra and orissa, at the side of andaman islands. Ever on account of its emergence inside the nineteen eighties, the city’s bus fabrication industry has stood as much as changing times, despite the fact that the disruptive state of affairs inside the ultimate 5 years has harmed it so badly beyond any coming near healing.
Motorindia investigates a large number of things that cause the downtrend and determine the way ahead closer to resumption and growth of the industry. Karur, representing the entrepreneurial spirit of the relevant vicinity of tamil nadu, is a major hub of fabric manufacturing, bus body fabrication and industrial agriculture.
Those activities saved the dual carriageway even greater busy, and what always caught my interest at that time had been those newly-constructed buses leaving karur. That was the time whilst the nearby bus frame builders got a number of inter-country orders, and the brand new buses needed to use the then two-lane dual carriageway to return lower back to their domestic nation.
They usually moved as a convoy of 3 or more buses and often stopped at my doorstep for damage. Similarly, our relation with karur-built buses is going beyond connoisseurship. Buses had been like ‘dreamliners’ for center-elegance folks like us till we started proudly owning an automobile, and that they truly looked like one!
Even today, buses built in karur have a completely unique flavour of their own, in terms of styling and customisation. In what is termed a generational transformation, main bus coach developers in karur have secured first-class assurance accreditation mandated via the principal authorities for fabricating bus bodies. The certification enjoins the developers the want for incorporating stringent protection and comfort norms.
There are around 60 coach constructing devices in karur and many of them have sprung after past due nineteen eighties whilst the industry demanded extra coaches for public shipping.
The newness, durability, expeditious completion and aesthetic appeal of the coaches fabricated in karur devices have ended in karur becoming a first-rate hub of bus coach constructing in southern india. With the mushrooming of teaching building gadgets no longer just in karur however additionally in other parts of the state, along with punjab and karnataka, the central government determined to regulate the coach constructing enterprise to ensure that public shipping cars were fabricated with safe and satisfactory substances.
As a result, the union ministry of street delivery and highways amended the relevant motor automobiles guidelines 1988 to introduce categorisation of bus teach developers and enforce positive obligatory policies in train building elements. An important characteristic of the change is that every train builder has to get accreditation from an imperative authorities-known certifying business enterprise specialising in the automobile sector.
At gift there are such agencies – relevant institute of avenue transport, pune, and automobile studies association of india. The principal notification was to take effect from january 1, 2013; yet-to-be showed reports propose that the cut-off date has been postponed to april.
After the cut-off date, any automobile fabricated by a non-authorized unit will now not be registered by the shipping branch, as mandated by way of the crucial motor automobile order (accreditation of bus body builders), 2012. Up to now in Karur, 13 instruction building units have secured the accreditation and some more are on their way to get that quickly.
Drastically even the educated constructing gadgets underneath the control of nation shipping agencies have to get the accreditation. Additionally even the layout thing of the education should be okayed with the aid of the certifying enterprise and most effective then the teacher can be registered. The organizations would supply accreditation best if the needful infrastructure, plant, equipment, qualified employees, and organisational requirements with awareness on exceptional changes into the disposal of the teacher builder. After making sure their availability, the coach builders need to practice with the businesses which would then inspect and assemble reports to grant accreditation. Bus frame constructing
karur is a renowned hub for the bus construction industry. Nearly 95% of south indian private bus bodies are constructed in karur. The entire enterprise is envisioned to be around rs. 2750 crore in line with annum.
There are more than 2 hundred builders in the district and they make up to 3500 buses consistent with yr, consisting of government buses of some states like karnataka, tamil nadu and so forth. Cement
Karur is also home to chettinad cements and tnpl cements. Chettinad cements has an installed manufacturing capacity of 600,000 heaps consistent with annum, with every other 1. 1 million lots growth in the pipeline. Training
There are 72 authorities and private colleges, 1 authorities arts university, and a variety of personal arts and technological know-how, architecture, engineering, polytechnic, trainer schooling, nursing, catering schools and a massive wide variety of engineering colleges are in and around karur.
Karur medical college has recently been mounted on the value of a hundred and fifteen crores. The energy delivered to karur is regulated and distributed through the tamil nadu power board (tneb). The metropolis together with its suburbs paperwork the Karur power distribution circle. A primary distribution engineer is stationed at the regional headquarters. Water delivery is provided by using the karur municipality from the cauvery river via chinnadana kovil's headwater work and thiruma nilaiyur water pumping station. Within the period 2000–2001, a complete 7 million liters of water was supplied every day for households in the town.
Gemstones
The karur belt additionally produces some superb amethyst, cat's eyes, feldspar, moonstones, aquamarines, sapphires, jasper and beryl. Other than those, there are three sidco business estates, a fabric park particularly, the karur textile park restrained and lots of personal contributing sectors like lgb retreads, rolon chains, vka polymers, shobika impex, vka dairy etc., have their headquarters or manufacturing devices in karur district.
Pasupateeswarar temple, karur is positioned in karur and is one of the seven sivastalams in kongu nadu. This metropolis was known as karuvoor throughout the time of sambandar's go to to this temple. From the inscriptions up to now deciphered, it is clean that the temple existed throughout the reign of the king rajendra chola. The solar's rays falls on the lingam three days in a 12 months in the course of the tamil month of panguni (mid march to mid april). The yearly brahmotsavam is widely known within the equal month. Different festivals encompass the eripaththa nayanar utsavam, navaratri in september, and arudra darisanam in january.
" Karur is one of the oldest towns in Tamil Nadu and has played a completely enormous function inside the history and culture of the tamilans. Karur changed into built on the banks of river amaravathi which became referred to as aan porunai at some stage in the sangam days. * Karur became the capital of early Chera state in the Sangam period."