History And Geography
The district of Nagapattinam is one of the constituents of the Cholamandalam, acclaimed because the maximum outstanding among the historical Tamil Kingdoms. Its salient features extra than whatever else have contributed to the honor of the Cholamandalam. This location has been named after Kshatriya sigamani, one of the titles of Raja Raja Chola. Nagapattinam turned into additionally known as `Cholakula Mallipattinam`.
The background of this district is observed in the Burmese historic textual content of the 3rd century B.C. The same textual content also gives evidence of a Buddha Vihar constructed by means of the brilliant ruler Ashoka. The Chinese tourist Hieun Tsang additionally noted the Buddha Vihar in his book. Nagapattinam is cited as Padarithitha in historical Buddhist literature. Geography of Nagapattinam District The district of Nagapattinam became carved out by way of the bifurcation of the Thanjavur district within the 12 months 1991.
This district has traditionally been called East Thanjavur and Paddy granary of South India. The Nagapattinam District lies on the shorelines of the Bay of Bengal. This is a peninsular delta district surrounded with the aid of Bay of Bengal at the East, Palk Strait on the South and land on the West and Northern aspect. It is predominantly, a coastal district having a large coastline and the entire district has a place of 2715. Eighty-three square kilometers. The maximum temperature of this district is 32 degrees centigrade and the minimum temperature is 24.60 diploma centigrade.
Tourism
The district of Nagapattinam turned into fashion in the year 1991 with it`s headquarter as Nagapattinam. Its long stretch of seashore runs alongside the Bay of Bengal boasts of having one of the most thriving harbours of India. It has Shri Kayahorana Swami Neelayathatchi Amman Temple, Sowriraja Perumal Temple, and Nellukkadai Mariamman Temple.
The mini museum, the towering lighthouse and the lengthy stunning beach are some of the worth traveling places within the district of Nagapattinam. Having an extended shoreline, this district possesses a booming harbour in India. With the presence of lengthy and beautiful beaches, church, dargah, etc, this district bureaucracy is the most beneficial vacation spot inside the kingdom of Tamil Nadu.
District History
Nagapattinam district, the land of communal concord, became carved out by means of bifurcating the composite Thanjavur district on 18.10.1991. This district has traditionally been called East Thanjavur and Paddy granary of South India Nagapattinam District lies at the beaches of the Bay of Bengal among Northern Latitude 10.10′ and 11.20′ East Longitude 79.15′ and seventy nine.50′ This is peninsular delta District surrounded by means of Bay of Bengal at the East, Palk Strait on the South and land on the West and Northern Side. This District is predominantly, A Coastal District having a massive coast line of 141 kilometres. This District has numerous locations of historic significance. Nagapattinam is an old Port Town.
This District is having a place of 2715.83 Sq. Kms in its fold. The District Headquarters is Nagapattinam. This district is enveloping eleven Panchayat Unions, 4 Municipalities, 8 Town Panchayats on its Development Side.
On the Revenue Side,it houses 2 Revenue divisions with four and three Taluks respectively and 523 revenueVillages. Decades back to Sangam-age, NAGAPATTINAM district changed into ruled over with the aid of Chola Kings and by way of Pandiyas for a short while.
Among the Chola kings, King Karikalan renovated and built the famend port of Poompuhar (located in Nagapattinam district). Kosagan – the first-rate and illustrious king of Chola age built numerous shiva temples which include the famous Singaravelar temple at Sikkal.
Nagapattinam is one of the oldest port towns of the Chola empire. It was referred to as ‘Naval Pattinam’- The town of ships. During 1620 AD, a Danish settlement was set up at Tharangambadi in this district.
Fisheries-department
Marine Fishing
Fisheries, The Economic backbone of this coastal District. Having a protracted coastal region, This District performs a main function in marine commodities. The marine environment affords mankind with food, drug treatments, commercial merchandise and delight.
This ecosystem needs to be maintained in a healthful state, if it is to offer humans the advantages in a sustained manner. Natural, wholesome ecosystems have advanced over thousands and thousands of years, ensuing in complex interactions of the environment and all of the species dwelling in them.
Such interactions allow the most suitable usage of the surroundings resources by a most number of species that includes the humans. The waters along the Bay of Bengal coast of India are biologically very efficient and possess several specific environmental capabilities. However, little is known of the marine biodiversity assets alongside the Bay of Bengal coast near Sirkali Taluk, Nagapattinam District (Tamilnadu State). Numerous industries, chemical factories and aquaculture farms are also developing alongside this coast, which already threatens the mangrove forests and marine existence alongside the coast in Sirkali Taluk.
The interactions among biodiversity and the environment in those waters, in order to conserve and defend the ecosystems for future generations. The Bay of Bengal coast wherein the proposed undertaking website (Sirkali Taluk, Nagapattinam District), is positioned in Tamilnadu State, lies within the monsoon belt and gets excessive rainfall. In close-to-shore regions, the mixing of nutrient rich bottom waters and heat floor waters creates conditions much like up-welling and the range and depth of cyclones inside the Bay of Bengal are possibly to boom because of international warming.
The center of freshwater and silt influences the salinity of the coastal and estuarine waters as well as coastal stream patterns. Some coastal areas serving as nursery grounds for commercially valuable species of prawns are polluted. The areas of crucial biological variety are the mangrove rich habitat alongside the coast of Nagapattinam District. Catamaran is a mild watercraft and is named from the Tamil language phrases kaTTu ‘tie’ and maram ‘timber, tree’: truly two bushes tied collectively.
The catamaran became the invention of the paravas, an aristocratic fishing community inside the southern coast of Tamilnadu State, south India. Building a catamaran is a network affair in small fishing villages and it is a decentralized labor-absorbing interest. This additionally enables distressed human beings to be occupied in innovative methods. The conventional coastal-fishing is taken into consideration Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems.
Prawn Feed Farming
It will reduce expenditure of prawn farm owners even as presenting employment in the district says the Collector. Nearly 1,283 prawn farms are registered in Nagapattinam district and almost all depend upon imported feed. The starting of Bismi Feeds will reduce the costs of prawn farm owners even as also offering employment in the district, Collector M. Jayaraman stated here on Saturday.
Speaking at the inauguration of the plant at Perunthottam village in Sirkazhi taluk, the Collector said that the enterprise must follow up on the Rs. 2-crore funding on the plant with investment in research to ensure fine management and guard the surroundings. Boost entrepreneurial spirits.
He stated that comparable farms needed to be established to make prawns affordable in the domestic marketplace. This might additionally raise the entrepreneurial spirit in the district, he introduced. S.A. Ali, Principal Scientist, Central Institute of Brackishwater Aquaculture (CIBA), stated that CIBA had examined the prawn feed and discovered that it reduced water pollution while increasing the rate of prawn increase.
Bismi Feeds, installed in 2006, makes use of era from CIBA below a personal-public partnership (PPP) programme. S. Ali Hussain, managing director, Bismi Feeds, said that 85 in keeping with cent of prawn feed changed into being furnished by using an unmarried multinational agency, while the rest turned into furnished via an Indian organization the usage of foreign generation. The organisation has a production ability of 3,000 tonnes in 12 months, whilst the entire requirement for the state became 12,000-16,000 tonnes a 12 months.
S. Ayyappan, deputy director-popular, Indian Council for Agricultural Research (ICAR), presented the first packet of the feed to the Collector, who universalized it on behalf of the farm proprietors. He later distributed packets of the feed to the farm owners. CIBA director A.G. Ponniah, K. Ambashankar, and Assistant Director, Fisheries, P. Umakanthan, participated.
Fishermen Co-operative Societies
For the upliftment of the fishermen existence repute Fishermen and Fisherwomen co-operative societies had been formed a few decades again. There are 26 Fishermen Co-operative Societies and 9 Fisherwomen Co-operative Societies and District level Fishermen Co-operative Federation is likewise fashioned.
Mini fishing harbour
A mini fishing harbour will arise at Nambiar Nagar in Nagapattinam district at a fee of 34.30 crore. The coastal village of Nambiar Nagar, with a population of four,four hundred, is located approximately two km away from Nagapattinam metropolis. However, proprietors of mechanised fishing boats from the village have to dock the vessels at Nagapattinam.
In an try to lessen congestion at Nagapattinam fishing harbour and to provide better amenities for fishermen of Nambiar Nagar, a mini harbour has been sanctioned under the self-sufficiency scheme,
The mini fishing harbour will encompass a boat landing stage of a hundred metres in period and 12 metres in width. The facility can be of tremendous of assist to fishermen of the village,
Tourism performs a key financial function for the town, even though fishing is the predominant profession. Nagapttinam is a base for heritage and historic factors like Nagore, Velankanni, Sikkal, Kodiyakkarai, Vedaranyam, Mannargudi and Tharangambadi.
Economy
The essential profession of Nagapattinam is fishing inside the waters of Bay of Bengal. The fish are offered in the day by day and weekly fish markets in the metropolis. There is a huge variety of ice factories for retaining the fish. The industry suffered a setback after the tsunami that struck the coast on 26 December 2004.
There is limited agricultural interest, but an awful lot of agricultural trade is carried out in the town. A majority of the people are employed in the carrier industry, belonging to the tertiary quarter. The metropolis is also the centre of retail provisions trading for the towns and villages surrounding Nagapattinam.
Tourism is a chief economic motive force with the presence of history and ancient factors like Nagore, Velankanni, Sikkal, Kodikkarai, Vedaranyam, Mannargudi and Tharangambadi.
Vedaranyam, a neighbouring town of the district, houses the well-known Vedaranyeswarar Temple. Besides the temples, the town additionally houses the historical Nagore Dargha which became built in the sixteenth century.
Nagapattinam is likewise positioned very close to Velankanni that's well-known for the Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health Church.
A Coastal District of Tamil Nadu, on the eastern coast, Bay of Bengal, 326 K.M, south of the State Capital, Chennai, a hundred forty five K.M from Trichy, A center Town. The District Capital Nagapattinam lies among Northern Latitude 10.7906 levels and 79.8428 Degrees Eastern Longitude.
This district is located in Tamil Nadu, India. Nagapattinam district was carved out through dividing the Thanjavur district in 1991, October 19.In 2006 the Ministry of Panchayati Raj named Nagapattinam district one of the USA's 250 maximum backward districts (out of a complete 640 Indian districts).
A small hamlet in Tamil Nadu, Velankanni is a famous pilgrim center, particularly renowned for the Church of Mother Mary. As an extraordinary quantity of pilgrims turn up right here, like Lourdes in France, Velankanni is nicknamed as Lourdes of the East. Velankanni is also famous for its delicate handlooms and silk.
Apart from that, devotees also carry out Tonsure (Mundan or Head Shaving) and ear piercing at the Velankanni Church for you to satisfy their vows for the healthy and secure lifestyles of their kids.
Velankanni Culture
Velankanni honored all around the map for its ‘Shrine Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health’ dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary; the Mother of Jesus Christ is a Roman Catholic Pilgrim Destination of India that is visited by way of hundreds of thousands of devotees and travelers during the 12 months. Mother Mary of Velankanni worshipped right here because the ‘Sacred Arogya Matha’ is supposed to maintain amazing curative powers and once you pay homage at the feet of Our Lady of Good Health, all of your sicknesses and diseases are certain to get healed.
According to the prevalent custom, the pilgrims offer the wax replicas of the troubled body part in the church and pray to the Arogya Matha for its recuperation. These wax replicas are available inside the stores installation around the Basilica premises. Apart from that, devotees additionally perform Tonsure (Mundan or Head Shaving) and ear piercing on the Velankanni Church if you want to satisfy their vows for the wholesome and safe existence of their children. Official Centers for head shaving and ear piercing also function at Velankanni under the Church Management.
Aside from the Shrine Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health, devotees also pay homage at the close by shrine of Our Lady of Sorrow. In this shrine the sorrowing Mother Mary is portrayed sporting the Infant Jesus in her sacred fingers. Long colorful candles are lit at each of these church buildings. The candles may be purchased from the stores across the Basilica. These retailers also promote rosaries, photographs and idols of Mother Mary & Jesus Christ and other non secular articles.
The Velankanni Shrine Basilica celebrates its annual ‘Arokkaiyamatha Festival’ for ten days from 29th August to eighth September. 8th September is the hallowed day celebrated because the ‘Feast of the Nativity of Mary’ which commemorates the secure landing of the Portuguese Sailors at the Velankanni Port who afterward set up the unique Shrine of Mother Mary here. The ‘Feast of the Nativity of Mary’ is being celebrated at Velankanni for beyond 500 years with equal majesty and grandeur.
Roughly Five million human beings alight at Velankanni from all corners of the globe on the auspicious occasion of the annual Arokkaiyamatha Festival. Masses are conducted in the Velankanni Basilica in eight distinctive languages i.E. Tamil, English, Malayalam, Telugu, Kannada, Konkani, Marathi and Hindi. Pilgrims full of unbounded religion bathe devoutly inside the sea, tonsure their heads and then stroll all the way to the church on their knees or roll as much as the shrine as a part of their ritual.
On 29th August i.e. The first day of the festival, heaps of devotees march in the direction of the church in a grand procession that's accompanied by means of the flag hoisting ceremony done inside the different presence of the District Collector and different Political Leaders. Three chariots of Virgin Mary, St Michael and St Joseph are carried in an ostentatious parade every day of the competition. On the culminating days videlicet seventh and 8th September the evening hundreds are expressly performed by means of the Bishops of Thanjavur. Not simplest that, various cultural performances are also held right here for the amusement of the pilgrims.
The pageant concludes on eighth September with the reduction of the flag at 6 within the night. Apart from the once a year ceremonial dinner, several customs and rituals are accomplished in the church all through the 12 months.
For instance, a chariot procession followed by means of a candle-lit march-past and melodious recitation of hymns is performed here every Saturday and on different unique occasions like Independence Day. A procession is carried out in the premises of the Shrine at 6.Forty five pm on the first Friday of every month. This procession is observed by way of the benediction.
The Blessed Sacrament is displayed at the Church on the primary Saturday of every month following the day by day chariot procession. This ceremony is especially attained by the ill and in poor health. The sick pilgrims are divided into agencies based on their illnesses and they may be one after the other blessed with the holy Sacrament. A special mass is conducted from 9:00 pm until the middle of the night to submit the Blessed Sacrament.
Geographical area of the district Nagapattinam is a coastal district of Tamil Nadu situated at the jap side of Nagapattinam the district headquarter lie 326 km, south of the State capital, Chennai, one hundred forty five km from Trichy, This district lies south of Cuddalore district and another a part of the Nagapattinam district lies to the south of Karaikal and Thiruvarur districts.
This coastal district abounds in green paddy fields, tall coconut groves, sizable gardens of mango and plantain and other vegetations. Paddy is the primary crop of this district and it is grown 3 times in a year. The first crop is referred to as `Kuruvai' (the fast-time period crop) with duration of three and a half to 4 months from June-July to October-November.
The forests are in most cases of the character of scrubland that stands on low sand dunes located at the western half of the sanctuary. Manilkara hexandra, regionally referred to as Palai is the most essential evergreen species of the sanctuary. In the sanctuary grasslands the dominant graminoid is Aeluropus lagopoides followed by means of Sporobolus tremulus and Cressa cretica.
The woodland is home to 154 species of medicinal plants like Mucuna pruriens, Solanum trilobatum, Tinospora cordifolia Randia dumatorum and Cissus quadrangularis. A wooded area relaxation residence at Kodikkarai is available for visitors to the sanctuary.
Point Calimere Wildlife Sanctuary and the Muthupet mangroves are the maximum critical forests and natural world regions of Nagapattinam district.
Point Calimere Wildlife sanctuary is located 60 km from Nagapattinam and Muthupet mangroves is positioned 70 km from Nagapattinam.
Point Calimere Wildlife sanctuary with a total blanketed area of 30 square km is home to the largest populace of the endemic Blackbuck in south India. Other animals of the sanctuary consist of the jackal, spotted deer, jungle cat, feral horses, black-naped hare, consisting of a ramification of reptiles.
The forests of this division can be divided into two regions from the topography, and plants factor of view; the alluvial areas or riverine land areas and the coastal areas. Riverine regions lie at the banks of rivers and canals in the form of slim strips. Teak plantations in most cases cowl those regions, anyplace the soil is wrong for Dalbergia sissoo, Terminalia arjuna and Eucalyptus were planted in such regions.
Although the soil is light and porous with excessive water table, the forest areas under these zones are subjected to superb biotic pressure and at present their bad floristic composition consists of limited quantity of herb and thorn species.
Major minerals The vital principal minerals available in Nagapattinam District are as follows: 1. Crude oil 2. Natural gasoline 3. Silica sand 4. Lime shell 5. Heavy mineral sand (Garnet, Illuminite, Rutile Zircon, Monazite.
Minor minerals In Nagapattinam district, minor minerals along with sand and brick earth quarries are available. There are eight sand quarries operating on this district in Kollidam river, Thirumalairajan river and Vettar regions. The details of quarrying leases granted for quarrying various minerals are given within the following table.
Heavy Minerals
The heavy mineral sands incorporate an assemblage of minerals of better particular gravity and occur as placer deposits alongside the sea coast in the seaside sand. It occurs in Tharangambadi and Sirkali taluks in Nagapattinam district Garnet is used inside the abrasive industries, and manufactures artificial gems. Laminate is used for aircraft enterprise.
Fisheries production The Nagapattinam district has a coastline of 188 km. Fishery is the economic spine of this coastal district. Having a protracted coastal vicinity, this district performs a prime position in marine commodities.
The marine surroundings provide mankind with food, drug treatments, commercial merchandise and so forth. This atmosphere needs to be maintained in a healthful kingdom, if it's miles to offer humans the benefits in a sustained manner. The waters alongside the Bay of Bengal coast of India are biologically very effective and possess several precise environmental capabilities.
However, little is understood about the marine biodiversity sources along the Bay of Bengal coast close to Sirkali taluk, Nagapattinam district (Tamilnadu State). Numerous industries, chemical factories and aquaculture farms are also developing along this coast, which already threatens the mangrove forests and marine lifestyles along the coast in Sirkali taluk.
The center of freshwater and silt impacts the salinity of the coastal and estuarine waters as well as coastal flow styles. Some coastal regions serving as nursery grounds for commercially treasured species of prawns are polluted. The areas of important biological diversity are the mangrove rich habitat alongside the coast of Nagapattinam district.
The district has the right fishing capacity in view of its rich coastal vicinity. He became named Abdul Kandahar. He got here to Tamil Nadu after visiting specific places like Keelakkarai and preaching the doctrine of love, provider devotion to the Almighty. He settled down in Nagore in a piece of land granted via a devotee of this saintly preacher. His words and deeds had been divine and prophetic.
He stated Islam preaches the fatherhood of God and the brotherhood of Man. He dispatched his disciples to work with some of the people and spread the message of Prophet Mohammed. He surpassed away in yr 1,558 at the age of sixty eight in Nagore dargah. Khandoori competition is the anniversary celebrations and devotees from all around the international are a part of the gala's to get blessed through Nagore Andavar.
Poombuhar
Poombuhar is in Sirkali taluk of Nagapattinam district. It is known as Kaveripoompattinam. Tourists need to alight at Mayiladuthurai junction to continue to Poompuhar by using the street. Visitors from Chennai by using education need to get down at Sirkali. Poombuhar is connected to Mayiladuthurai in addition to Sirkali with the aid of street. The distance from Poombuhar to Mayiladuthurai is 24 km and to Sirkali 21 km Nagore The Dargha in Nagore close to Nagapattinam, the district headquarters is a holy region. Not handiest the followers of Islam however additionally of all faiths visit this sacred centre for the duration of the 12 months to provide their prayers and get the blessings of the saint.
Velankanni
Velankanni is one of the largest pilgrim centres in India. It is a city situated at the seashores of Bay of Bengal. This famend shrine Basilica of the Lady of Health draws pilgrims from all around the World. Not best Christians however additionally the human beings of other faiths come to this church to wish at the shrine of our lady of health.
Sikkal
A beautiful Muragan Temple committed to Lord Singaravelan is housed in a big complex. The pillars of this temple are embellished with difficult and superb carvings. The stunning artwork of a bygone era are top notch in coloration and portrayal. Beside this temple has the shrine of Siva, Vishnu and Hanuman. It is an unprecedented combination, certainly. Worship in this temple removes all the hurdles of the devotees, it's far believed.
Thirumullaivasal
This city is 14 km East of Sirkali. It is popular for its satisfactory seaside, that's full of natural beauty. This metropolis has a historical temple. The presiding deity of this temple is Arulmigu Mullaivananathar. Keelaperumpallam Situated 3 km from Poompuhar, Keelaperumpallam receives a flow of devotees every day for worshipping Shri Naganatha Swami. This temple is the seat of the Ninth Navagraha, the Kethu.
The church itself is an implementing building with inspiring architecture. While the homes were painted white, the roof of the church is made via tiles with striking crimson in evaluation to the shade of the partitions. The environment around the shrine is spick and span. There is also a shrine of 'woman of sorrow' wherein inside the sorrowing Mother is depicted sporting toddler Jesus in her hand.
Tharangambadi
It is 35 km north of Nagapattinam at the east coast of Bay of Bengal. Bus centers are to be had to this region from Nagapattinam, Mayiladuthurai, Poompuhar, Sirkali and Chidambaram. Built inside the 12 months 1620 it is a famous Danish structure. The fortress is now under the control of TamilNadu Archeological Department. It homes an archaeological museum. This museum is open on all days anticipate Friday.
Thiruvengadu
Thiruvengadu is located eight km from Poompuhar. Navagraha Budhan is situated in the Temple of Arulmigu Swetharanya Swami. Devotees from throughout India and abroad come to worship Budhan every day. Vaitheeswaran Koil In the divine songs of Devaram, Vaitheeswarankoil is called Pullirukkuvellur. The Presiding deity Lord Vaithiyanathan and the Devil is Thaiyalnayagi. Lord Muruga is called here as Arulmigu Muthukumaraswami. Vaitheeswarankoil is located 12 km from Mayiladuthurai and five km from Sirkazhi. This temple is the seat of every other Navagraha, the Mars.
Thirunangur
Situated 10 km from Sirkazhi, Thirunangore is one of the most sacred locations for Vaishnavaiter. Shri Narayanaperumal Temple, Purushothama Perumal temple, Kudamadum Kootha Perumal kovil, Sempon Arangar kovil, Pallikondaperumal kovil, Varadharaja Perumal koil which have been carried out Mangala Sananam by way of Thirumangai Azhwar are located on this small metropolis. Around Thiru Nangore, there are other Vaishnava temples in Thiruvali, Thirunagiri, Keezhasalai and Perumal koil.
Thirukkadaiyur
Thirukkadaiyur is in and the bus course between Chidambaram - Nagapattinam. In this temple, Lord Siva had annihilated Yama, the God of loss of life and destruction to keep the lifestyles of Markandeya and bestowed immortality on him. It is one of the maximum essential seats of Sakthi. Inside the precincts of the temple of Arulmigu amirthakadeswarar is the temple of Shri Abirami Amman. Sirkazhi Sirkazhi is placed on the main route among Mayiladuthurai and Chidambaram.
Shri Arulmigu Sattanatha Swamy temple has many great architectural and sculptural capabilities. This temple has been glorified in the divine songs of Thevaram. One of the four remarkable divine poets, the Saiva Saint Thirugnana Sambandar became bestowed with the divine grace by way of Lord Siva and Parvathy right here. Every 12 months in the Tamil month of Chithirai, Thirumulaippal festival is widely known in a grand manner.
On the east coast between Nagapattinam and Chidhambaram, Ananthamangalam is five km from Thirukadaiyur. People from all over Tamil Nadu visit the temple of Lord Anjaneyar for his grace. The divine statue of Anjaneya right here is particular with its 3 eyes and ten hands. Special worship of Anjaneya is hung on Saturdays and on the times of Amavasya.
Vanagiri Kuppam
This stretch of the coast is located South of Poombuhar and South of Cauvery infall point. This is a region, where, some casualties and damages to homes have taken place. The damages on the Southern side of the place showed that land has been cleared. This place has once more been cleared of the particles and barren land is a really perfect location for plantations. The seaside can be covered through groynes field and the rubble mound seawall with go-segment just like Tharangambadi. Pudukuppam The complete village has been washed out by the tsunami and the human beings have definitely abandoned their houses. Only plantations are advocated on this stretch of the coast.
Temperature:
The average temperature for the district (from 1991 to 2001)as a whole is about 32.460 C and the common minimal temperature is 24.750C.
Wind: Dust Storms, whirlwinds and dusty winds blow from diverse quarters toward the quit of May. The Southwest winds sets in at some stage in April, it is the most powerful in June and maintains till September. Northeast monsoon starts off evolving at some point of the month of October and blows until January.
Cyclonic storms with various wind velocity impacts as soon as in three or 4 years in the course of the month of November December. Both these storms affect the plantation crop. During Southwest monsoon, the air is calm and undisturbed.
Rainfall:
The Northeast monsoon, which begins in October and leads to December, contributes approximately 60% of the whole annual rainfall. The Southwest monsoon rains from June to September and from March to May accounts similarly for the rest of the once a year rainfall. The monthly average rainfall in the district became 108.87 mm in 1991-2001.
Cyclone:
Cyclonic storms bring havoc usually once in 3 or 4 years and heavy downpour in the course of Northeast monsoon leads to flooding of the district and damages subject vegetation and wealth of soil.
The populace of the Nagapattinam district has grown from 4,25,127 in 1951 to fourteen,88,839 in 2001. The increase rate indicates that there was an extensive increase for the duration of the 1951-61 decade with the average increase price being three.48% according to annum throughout this decade. The growth rate has but stabilised over the last three a long time at about 1.65-% per annum. According to the 2001 census, Mayiladuthurai taluk is the highly populated and Kilvelur taluk is the least populated inside the district. There changed into a reduction of populace of Nagapattinam taluk between 1971 and 1981 comprising bifurcated Tiruvarur zero 20 40 60 80 100 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 Census Years Per Thousand Infant Death Rate Birth Rate taluk. There were additional reductions of Sirkali taluks comprising bifurcated Tharangambadi taluk in 1991.
Education
The desk given below affords statistics on styles of education establishments to be had inside the towns of this district. It also indicates the number of stadium and public libraries available therein.
Trend in Production and Productivity of Important Crops Cereals, pulses and oil seeds are the three vital crops produced inside the district. The production of cereals, pulses and oil seeds differ for the beyond 5 years (1991-96). The areas beneath production for cereals, pulses and oil seeds, also vary for the past 5 years. The cause for the fluctuation might be the usage of rotation of vegetation seasonally. The info on the productivity performance of the district in relation to Cereals, Pulses and Oil Seeds for the beyond 5 years.
Soil
Types Sandy Coastal Alluvium and Black Soil sorts cover 88.71% and six.58% respectively in this district. The different Soils inside the district include four.Seventy one%. Status of Soil and Water Conservation Programmes Information on construction of latest wells and creation of take a look at dams/forestall dams are suggested to be Nil inside the district.
Rivers, Canals, and Waterways
The district is situated within the deltaic region of the well-known river Cauvery and criss-crossed through a prolonged network of irrigation canals. Kollidam River bureaucracy the northern boundary of the district, while Arasalar, Tirumalairajanar, Vettar and Vennar rivers tried the alternative elements of it. These all rivers are tributaries and branches of the river Cauvery.
River basins and their Catchment Areas Catchment Area of River Basin Vettar, Odambogiar, Kaduvaiyar, Pandavaiyar and Vellaiyar are the five minor basins of river basins in the district. Place of origins, general and in the district period and region of the basin in areas.
Irrigation by means of Different Sources
Nearly canals serve eighty percent of the whole internet area irrigated and handiest the river Cauvery feeds those canals. The Cauvery Delta machine is the maximum historic of all irrigation schemes within the undivided Thanjavur. This accommodates specifically three vital initiatives. They are the well-known Grand Anicut, the Upper Anicut and the Cauvery Vennar Regulator Project. Fisheries Production The Nagapattinam district has a coastline of a hundred sixty five kms. The Inland FreshWater place spreads for approximately 1,000 (10 Sq. Km.) hectares. Marine fishing is practised in 60 coastal villages of the district.
Fishery:
Since the district is a coastal vicinity, marine fishing assumes significance. The marine fish in particular comprises leiognathus, sharks, flying fish, chank, catfish, prawns, silver bellies, crabs, rays and different miscellaneous types. Mechanised boats; catamarans and u . S . Canoes are all used for fishing. A fish-landing jetty has been constructed at Kodikkarai, which caters to the needs of marine fishermen and is the best workshop in this coastal region. A assessment indicates that the Coastal Fish Production is better than the Inland Fish Production.
Transportation Development of Roads and Bridges
The composite Nagapattinam district has State highways, principal district roads and different district roads. There aren't any National Highways. The period of the roads in all of the categories have increased in 1996 within the district.
The identical scenario is located in the case of major and minor bridges and culverts and hence the actual progress made inside the development of roads and bridges will be seen. Growth of Vehicle population There has been a tremendous increase of two, three and four wheeler cars in the district over the past 10 years. Increase of automobiles may additionally boom air pollutants emitted from them.
Industrial Development and Environmental Status
The district is deprived of any principal industry but it's miles a flourishing centre of cottage industries and handicrafts alike. The district is equally widely known for its pith articles together with lovely fashions of Hindu idols, temples, mosques, flower garlands, bouquets, parrots and peacocks.
The flower garlands and bouquets are lots in call for all through Christmas days. Pith is grown at the beds of tanks inside the Sirkazhi, and Mayuram taluks. The making of musical contraptions of jack wood like the veena, the tambura, the violin, the mridangam, the tabla and the kanjara show off extremely good taste, know-how and workmanship. The jack wood is especially great for generating musical sounds. Government has hooked up an commercial education institute at Nagapattinam. This is to promote business development inside the place. With a view to improve the condition of the weavers, the State Government like housing schemes has also initiated numerous welfare measures, the creation of institution coverage, and many others.
Number of Industries
There are 490 commercial gadgets located inside the composite Thanjavur district, of which, four sugar gadgets, 1 petroleum refinery, 1 distillery, 1 thermal energy plant are coming beneath the fantastically polluting industry. M/s. ONGC has explored crude oil and herbal gasoline in Nagapattinam District. The crude oil is made available for Madras refineries confined while natural fuel is utilised as gasoline in ten nos. Of sodium silicate gadgets. Also this gas is utilised as a gasoline for one thermal energy technology unit (2X5 MW) via TNEB in this region. One SIDCO Industrial Estate is located at Nagapattinam. The commercial devices in these estates are non-polluting or less polluting in nature.
The town of Nagapattinam makes for an ideal weekend escape for thousands of discerning travelers. Be it pilgrims from various faiths, solo travelers, backpackers, and even family vacationers-all can have their fair share of enjoyment in this small coastal town. From temples to churches, beaches and lighthouses, sanctuaries, and even art galleries - the places to visit in Nagapattinam will fill you with a sense of absolute delight.
Nagapattinam has a long list of hotels catering to all kinds of travelers - from backpackers to luxury family vacationers. One can choose from ample options in terms of the places to stay in Nagapattinam. Whether it's a hotel overlooking the sea beach or accommodation close to temples, one can find all. It goes without saying that most of the hotels can be booked online beforehand.
