The most important irrigation supply is the floor water aid through tube wells and wells. Paddy, groundnut, sugarcane, millet and cashew are the most important crops grown within the district. Perambalur owes about 24 percent of the small onion produced in Tamil Nadu to Perambalur and has its first production site within the state.
ABOUT DISTRICT
Perambalur District is centrally positioned in Tamil Nadu and is 267 K.M away, in southern course, from Chennai. The District has a place of one,757 Sq.Km. Spread among 10.54’ and 11.30’ degree Northern latitude and 78.Forty’ and 79.30’ diploma of the Eastern longitude.
It is an inland region with no coastline. Within the North, the District has the Vellar River and it has properly marked herbal divisions.
The most important irrigation supply is the floor water aid through tube wells and wells. Paddy, groundnut, sugarcane, millet and cashew are the most important crops grown within the district. Perambalur owes about 24 percent of the small onion produced in Tamil Nadu to Perambalur and has its first production site within the state.
As per 2011 Census, the overall Population of Perambalur District is five,sixty five,223. The density of population within the district is 321 per Sq.Km.
Perambalur District includes one Revenue Division viz., Perambalur, Four Taluks viz., Perambalur, Veppanthattai, Kunnam, Alathur comprising 152 Revenue Villages. There are four blocks in the District, viz. Perambalur, Veppanthattai, Veppur, Alathur, 121 Panchayats Village. One municipality is there, viz. Perambalur and 4 Panchayats City, viz. Arumbavur, Kurumbalur, and Poolambadi Labbaikudikadu.
Perambalur District includes one Revenue Division viz., Perambalur, Four Taluks viz., Perambalur, Veppanthattai, Kunnam, Alathur comprising 152 Revenue Villages. The District has 4 blocks viz. Perambalur, Veppanthattai, Veppur, Alathur comprising 121 Village Panchayats.
Perambalur- The City of Hills and Mills
Perambalur is a charming city because of its lovely bushes and stretches of greenery. The metropolis offers enchanting sights like hills, mountains and elderly bushes which have weathered time and hurricane. A small town positioned in Tamil Nadu with River Vellar to its north, Perambalur plays an essential role within the financial system of the kingdom as it's far wealthy in mineral deposits.
The history of the metropolis goes all the way back to 1741, when it was called Tiruchirappalli and became under the rule of the Marathas, the Nawabs of Arcot, Tipu Sultan and the British. Later, in 1995, Tiruchirappalli changed into 3 elements, Perambalur being considered one of them. Once in this metropolis, someone can never run out of things to do to preserve themselves. Perambalur is full of places to visit and offers you a possibility to study plenty. Given a threat, an experience to this region must not be missed.
Exploring Deep
Perambalur has the Siruvachur Mathura Kaliamman Temple, which is one of the most popular shrines of the metropolis; the presiding deity is a form of Goddess Kali known as Sri Madura Kaliamman. S Aduthurai is every other temple in Perambalur committed to Lord Shiva and his associates.
There is also the Thandayuthapani Temple that was built around 500 years in the past and is graced with the aid of the presence of Lord Dhandayuthapani and the Ekambareswarar Temple, that is once more for Lord Shiva. The Valikandapuram Temple is thought to have been the area in which King Vali worshipped Lord Shiva to advantage electricity.
While Perambalur has loads of mythological importance, it's also acknowledged for the well-known Perambalur Sugar Mills, the National Fossil Wood Park, wherein you could see myriad species of plants including conifers, and the Ranjankudi Fort, which houses a palace, a residential building, an underground chamber and underground passages, providing you with a peek into the life of yore.
Finding your way
To enjoy the city first-rate, it is a great idea to journey via nearby transport. Rickshaws are the maximum convenient way to transport round, as buses and tempos are shared by way of greater than six humans and fast come to be crowded. Local delivery in Perambalur is easy for traffic to travel across the town and revel in without stress.
Ranjankudi Fort
Ranjankudi Fort is a 17th-century fortress positioned about 22 km (14mi) north of the metropolis of Perambalur,Tamil Nadu India. The citadel is located 22 km north of Perambalur NH forty five within the South Indian country of Tamil Nadu. It is positioned 253 km (157mi) faraway from the state capital Chennai and 70 km (43 mi) from Trichy .The fortress was constructed by way of the feudatory Nawab of the Carnatic.
The fortress is known as Ranjankudikottai and also referred as Ranjankudi Kottai. The vintage premises is believed to be housing Hindu temples devoted to Shiva and Hanuman The fort is believed to have been built by Jagridar of the Nawab of Carnatic for the duration of the 17th century. The fortress was the scene of the Battle of Valikondah throughout 1751.
The British troops had been supported through Mohammed Ali at the same time as the French had been supported by using Chanda Sahib. Though the conflict is referred to as with the aid of the nearby village Valikondah, it turned into fighting inside the fort. While the French won the initial warfare, the British ended up winning the final conflict with the assistance of nearby Muslims.
In May of 1752, the citadel became additionally the scene of surrender of French troops underneath D’Auteuil, which turned into despatches to alleviate the garrison at Srirangam . D’Auteuil became posted in Uttatur and changed into fended off by means of the British troops led through Dalton on May ninth. He retreated to Ranjankudi, in which the Jagirthar took the side of the British and denied entry to the French troops to the higher level of the castle. D’Auteuil surrendered in the citadel.
Architecture
The fort is rectangular in form with semicircular bastions and a moat encircling it. There are three fortifications at one-of-a-kind tiers, constructed with reduced stone blocks. The lower bastion is the principal rampart surrounded by a dust wall.
The open ground called Pettai is approached via a flight of steps, which become as soon as a battlefield. The pinnacle-tier is known as Kottai Medu, used as guarding towers with the aid of infantrymen and housing cannons. The small water frame within the fortress is believed to have been used by the Nawab as a swimming pool.
The fortress has a palace, house buildings, underground chamber and an underground passage that links Pettai with Kottai Medu. The pit in the centre of the fort became used as a jail for male prisoners at the same time as lady prisoners have been jailed in small blocks within the fort. The citadel is one of the distinguished traveller destinations in Perambalur.
NATIONAL FOSSIL WOOD PARK, SATHANUR
Geological study indicates that greater than one hundred twenty,000,000 years in the past, the ocean (which lies these days about one hundred k.M. East of Sathanur) had transgressed as some distance as 8to 10 km West of Sathanur. During this period which is Geologically knownj because the cretaceous, the sea abounded in a ramification of marine animals just like the ones discovered within the current sea.
These animals, after death;, sank to the bottom and had been buried via sands and clays delivered down with the aid of the rivers. Along with them some of the trees which flourished on the seacoast or near shore had been also buried after delivery by means of flooded streams and had been petrified in the path of time.
The huge trunk of petrified tree, which may be visible right here, lies in the Tiruchirappalli institution of rocks of about 100,000,000 years ago. This tree suggests the presence of Conifers (The non flowering plant life) that ruled the land plants prior to the advent of Angiosperms (the flowering flowers of the present of lay).
The petrified tree trunk at Sathanur measures over 18 meters in period Similar fossil timber measuring some meters in length are located along the flow sections close to Varagur, Anaipadi, Alundalipur and Saradamangalaml. Dr.M.S.Krishnan of the Geological Survey of India first mentioned this fossil tree in 1940.
Arulmigu Ekambareswarar and Thandayuthapani Temple
God: Arulmigu Ekambareswarar and Thandayuthapani Temple.
Goddess: Kamatchi Amman.
Holy pond : Panchanadi Theertha pond.
Holy Tree : Vilvam
Historical Greatness of the vicinity
In the earlier days this area became surrounded by means of a canopy of kadamba timber. The Chola king turned into ruling, having Uraiyur as capital. At that time, a Trader from his vicinity, went towards the Northern aspect, from Uraiyur, to change. When he reached kadambavanam, it changed into nightfall and dark. So, he decided to forestall his adventure and rest there. He climbed up and sat on a Banyan Tree.
A Flash of light regarded all of sudden like a hearth within the midnight, which turned into the form of Shivlinga amid the Lords and Saints, worshipping, then it disappeared. This wonderful scene was witnessed by the dealer. Out of astonishment, the dealer again returned to his local place Uraiyur, to tell the chola king within the dawn.
Reaching Uraiyur, the trader defined that non secular scene to the Great king parandaha cholan, in his palace.
Kulasekara pandian, the honorable visitor to chola king, heard about the miracle. The chola and pandian king alongside the dealer and squaddies reached kadambavanam. They searched for the shivalinga in all guidelines. At that time, an antique guy with a sugar cane in his hand, discovered the vicinity of linga, shivering and disappeared right now, as a flash of light, within the Eastern facet. The Kings were astonished to peer at a distance on a small hill on which Lord Muruga stands as Thandayuthapani with a sugar cane.
Both the kings have been almost immersed in Bhakthi and Kulasekara pandian built (built) both the Ekambareswarar and Thandayuthapani temple at a time.
Kovalan, the virgin female kannagi’s husband became placed to loss of life and she out of anger, cursed Madurai and made into ashes. On her journey closer to Northwest handed Lord Thandayuthapani’s temple wherein she changed into pacified and blessed her to visit siruvachur and feature the incarnation as madurakali and bless the devotees.
Greatness of the location
Arulmigu Ekambareswarar temple is referred because the core to chettikulam, and on the hill is the Lord Dhandayuthapani temple which goes down from chettikulam. These temples describe the historic cost of the location. Uraiyur Cholas King Parandagan and the pandyan king kulesekaran witnessed the presence of Father Shiva and darshana made them to cred a temple. On the Hill, Arulmigu Thandayuthapani, has in his hand a sugarcane with eleven knots and that is one of the high-quality.
To the order of Kamatchi Amman, Lord Dhandayuthapani destroyed the Giant and as a present to Him, Annai Kamatchi presented him, from her hand the Sugar cane and blessed Him. From that time onwards he offers His dharshana to his Bhaktas with sugarcane and eliminates all their sorrows and sufferings, blesses them to be satisfied. This is the purpose why Anna Kamachi doesn't have a sugar cane in her hand.
Sooriya Pooja
Towards the East is the Ekambareswarar temple, Arulmigu Thandayuthapani on the hill faces his Father in the direction of west is a specific feature.
On 19,20,21 dates of panguni month the sun’s rays fall on Shivalinga within the dawn and gradually work falls on Kamatchi Amman. Many of the devotees come to witness this miracle, On 19,20,21 dates of Maasi month, the solar’s rays fall on Lord Dhandayuthapani within the nightfall.
Festivals and Jatras
Thai poosam competition celebrated in Ekambareswarar temple is of extremely good specific. The Panguni Festival celebrated within the hill of Lord Dhandayuthapani is also of exceptional particular. Only in panguni pageant the Lord will come down the hill and will deliver his dharshana to the devotees.
This Panguni Festival is celebrated in a grand manner each year and this has been approved all through the guideline of Britishers. It is inaugurated by way of hoisting a flag and for 14 days there can be unique abhishegam and ornament. Decorated lord Thandayuthapani, will come across the town within the morning and evening. Besides, Lord will come around an Horse, Silver peacock and Floral embellished Vaganam, every and each day. The Festival ends with a farewell of Pancha Moorthigal.
A Place for Childless People
Devotees in Wonton of child will need to fast on shasti days, praying they need to tie a cradle on the Vilva tree. After getting fulfilled their prayer, the devoice has to bring his baby in sugar cane cradle to the hill.
Zodiac Kuberan
In Arulmigu Ekambareswarar temple, there is a temple separately for Kuberan contrary to Ambal temple. Here Kuberan’s darshana is with chitralekha sitting on Lotus. Here Green colour Kumkum is given as Prasad. This is one of the particular traits of this temple. Besides that, 12 Zodiac symbols are present in ‘OM’ shape in all of the temple pillars. Offering Green dhoti is likewise a unique one. This temple resembles a place of kubera. On Kuberan’s delivery megastar ‘Poorattadhi’ Kubera Homam and unique prayers may be performed in a grand way every month.
Silver Chariot
On the Silver Chariot in the Prahara, Lord Dhandayuthapani will come across the temple at 6.00 p.M . The quantity be paid. To attract (pull) the Silver Chariot is Rs. 1,000/- . The Devotees can also have a fine deposit of Rs 20,000/- and might draw the chariot yearly as soon as on any day they desire.
On the stunning hill, we are able to have Lord Thandayuthapani’s darshana. Hill has both gone out and entered steps one at a time and separate avenues for motors.
Arulmigu Siruvachur Mathura Kaliamman Temple
The renowned temple of Arulmigu Mathura Kaliamman at Siruvachur positioned 50 kms from Trichy and 8 kms from Perambalur has an antiquity courting returned to 1000 years. Large number of devotees throng this temple on Mondays and Fridays to worship the effective deity and are looking for her divine advantages.
According to lifestyle Chelliamman turned into the local deity of Siruvachur. An evil magician through his severe devotion to the deity won her favour. Pleased with his devotion, Chelliamman granted him any boon he wanted. The merciless sorcerer wanted that the deity must be his servant and do his bidding always. Bound by the power of her own boon Chelliamman had no different choice but to obey all his evil commands.
At this time Kannagi, the embodiment of virtue and chastity, happened to go to Siruvachur. Kannagi became the committed spouse of Kovalan, a service provider. The happy couple led a pleased life until Kovalan in the route of his travels met Madhavi, a stunning danseuse. Enamored through her grace Kovalan commenced dwelling with her and spent all his wealth on her.
This went on for over a year at some point of which he had a daughter Manimegalai through her. When his assets were exhausted Kovalan found out his folly and again to his dedicated spouse Kannagi. The couple went to Madurai to eke out their livelihood. Kovalan, tough pressed for money, tried to promote one of the treasured anklets of his wife. The anklets resembled the ones of the queen of Madurai and so Kovalan turned into charged with theft and unexpectedly beheaded via the king without even a tribulation.
On listening to this, Kannagi seething with anger rushed to the king’s courtroom and accused him of taking an innocent guy’s life with the aid of his hasty and unjust ruling. With fuming rage she took out the alternative anklet and threw it down. All right now, through the strength of her chastity the whole town of Madurai went up in flames.
After this Kannagi left Madurai and travelled toward north and arrived at Siruvachur. There she rested for the night time in the deserted temple. Something extraordinary befell. The deity of the temple Chelliamman got out of the sanctum and requested Kannagi no longer to stay there as she will be killed by means of the cruel magician.
Chelliamman narrated to Kannagi her sorry story. Kannagi changed into very tons moved and offered to assist Chelliamman rid herself of the evil. Kannagi entered the sanctum with Chelliamman and lay there waiting. At midnight the magician got here and ordered Chelliamman to come out. Kannagi without delay invoked the advantages of her circle of relatives deity Kali.
Goddess Kali bestowed her powers on Kannagi who then leapt out of the sanctum, fought the magician, vanquished and beheaded him. Chelliamman was hence rid of her bondage.
Filled with gratitude Chelliamman prayed to Kannagi to stay at the temple permanently to bless and protect all devotees who seek her safe haven.Chelliamman stated that she could retreat and live at the nearby Periyasamy hills. Kannagi willingly consented but on circumstance that she would live in the temple best on Mondays and Fridays and with Chelliamman on all different days.
Since Kannagi got here from Madurai and had invoked the blessings of Goddess Kali to slay the magician she changed into worshiped as Mathura Kaliamman while she took the seat at Siruvachur temple. Thousands of devotees go to the temple on Mondays and Fridays to look for the benefits of Mathura Kaliamman. During Puja Aarthi is first lifted closer to Periyasamy hills to offer prayers to Chelliamman and then it's far provided to Mathura Kaliamman. In accordance with the magician’s death wish his samadhi is located in the front of the sanctum. Devotees stamp over the samadhi whilst entering the sanctum as wanted for through the magician.
The clergymen on the temple are said to be the descendants of the magician but totally freed from his evil proclivities by the divine grace of the deity.
It is said that the deity on the temple become at first consecrated via AudiSankara.The respected saint Sri Sadasiva Brahmendra has installed a powerful Sri Chakra in this temple. The deity is likewise the kuladeivam of KanchiMahaswami Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi.
Important Festival
Chithirai Car Festival :
This Festival is Started from After Chithirai amavasai 1st Tuesday the Poochorithal Festival and then after eighth day Kappu kattuthal Festival after which after the 10th day Big automobile pageant well-known Big festival in the district.
The Special Temple Opening days in Tamil months are Chithirai Tamil New 12 months; Aadi for Aadi 18th day; Purattasi for Navratri 10 days; Iyppasi for Deepavali; Karthigai for Karthigai Deepam, Margazhi for Margazhi Pirappu, Vaikunda Ekadesi,English New year(January 1st ); Thai Pongal, Thaipoosam; Masi Sivarathri.
Agriculture
“Everything else can wait, but no longer Agriculture” – Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
Agriculture is the primary career of Perambalur district. Perambalur district has 1,seventy five,739 Ha of geographical vicinity, of which ninety three,581 Ha is cropped vicinity. Perambalur district gets an average annual rainfall of 861 mm. Maize and Cotton are the critical plants of Perambalur district which money owed 80% of the whole cultivated region. Perambalur district stands first in Maize and Cotton cultivation in Tamilnadu. Being a rainfed district, Perambalur district produces a median of 4.Zero lakh metric lots of meals grains in line with yr.
Perambalur District, Veppanthattai Taluk, Agaram Village farmer Mrs. Poongothai bagged 2013-14 “ Krishi Karman Award” from the palms of Honorable Prime Minister Thiru. Narendra Modi, for highest yield received in Maize Cultivation in Tamilnadu.
Cauvery is the predominant river flowing in the area and the composite district has a canal device overlaying simply 47 km stretch and an ayacut of eleven ,610 ha. The groundwater useful resource thru tube wells and wells make contributions almost sixty eight in line with cent of irrigated location command.
The main vegetation grown within the district are paddy, groundnut, sugarcane and millets. Cashew is the most important plantation crop. Now the important cultivation is small onion generating completely 24 per cent in Tamil Nadu i.E. The district occupies the first vicinity in Tamil Nadu. The onion cultivating villages are Nakkasalem, Ammapalayam, Siruvayalur, Chettikulam,
Kalarampatty, Essanai and Arumpavur.
Economy
Currently, Perambalur district is the top produce of maize and onion in Tamil Nadu, with 27 and 50 according to cent of the State's share respectively. Perambalur is planning to installation multi-product Special Economic Zone (SEZ) over an area of 5000 acres focusing on excessive-era by means of SREI Infrastructure Finance Ltd via a Joint venture with Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation (TIDCO). The SEZ could have linkages with Cuddalore, Puducherry and Chennai ports, Tiruchirappalli-Chennai railway line and Tiruchirappalli Airport.
This SEZ will convey in high-era industries, MROs, biotechnology, pharmaceutical agencies, textile and leather-based clusters. The assignment is being evolved with global-magnificence infrastructure so that you can compete with the excellent investment centres inside the world. Perambalur SEZ has a massive hinterland that offers huge labour pressure.
The SEZ is nicely related to all main towns/regions of the USA. With a superb street/rail network. The SEZ will be aware of checking out and certification facilities, warehouses, and infrastructure on call for and many others. In In addition, residential and leisure complexes are planned within the SEZ.
Flora and Fauna
The Flora and Fauna of the district are fairly rich and varied. As regards Fauna, big animals like Elephants and Bisons aren't discovered within the district whereas noticed deer wild boars, Peacocks, Common monkeys, Jackals,
Poisonous and non-toxic snakes and so forth.
Minerals and Mining
The district is within reason wealthy in mineral deposits. Celeste, limestone, shale, sand stone, canker and phosphate nodules occur at various places in the district. A good buy of building stone (tough stone) is quarried in Perambalur, Kunnam and Veppanthattai taluks.
Agriculture
Sugarcane is grown as a chief industrial crop. The public quarter manufacturing unit
Perambalur Sugar Mills at Eraiyur is functioning inside the district with a crushing potential of 3000 tonnes in line with Day. The predominant soil inside the district is crimson with scattered wallet of black soil. The soil within the district is quality desirable for raisingdry vegetation. The district has a high mean temperature and coffee diploma of humidity.
Maize become the second one fundamental cereal cultivated inside the district. Among the pulses cultivated in the district, crimson gram and black gram had been the 2 principal pulses produced in the district.
Srilankan Refugee Camp
One Srilankan Refugee Camp situated in Thuraimangalam (Perambalur Municipality area). There are 70 families which includes 280 people are dwelling inside the camp.
While Perambalur has a variety of mythological importance, it's also recognized for the famous Perambalur Sugar Mills, the National Fossil Wood Park, wherein you could see myriad species of vegetation which include conifers, and the Rajankudi Fort, which homes a palace, a residential building, an underground chamber and underground ...
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