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THIRUVALLUR DISTRICT

Tiruvallur is a metropolis located on the Chennai-Tirupati dual carriageway, about 40-four kilometers from Chennai. The railway station falls mid-manner among the Chennai-Arakkonam railway line. A small city, and now the district headquarter of the lately made Tiruvallur district is developing very fast. It is one in every thirty-two districts in Tamil Nadu. Previously, Tiruvallur turned into a metropolis inside the district named Chengalpattu. Tiruvallur is the call of both the town in addition to the district.

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ABOUT DISTRICT

Tiruvallur, a quick-growing district inside the southern kingdom of Tamil Nadu. Tiruvallur is a town close to Chennai town, giving it a unique commercial and business significance. The existence of many instructional establishments, production units, business institutions, non-secular monuments, and temples further complements the strategic significance of the Tiruvallur district for the state of Tamil Nadu. 

This website is an try to open a new channel of verbal exchange among the people and the authorities. We have attempted to make it a window to the district administration.

Tiruvallur is a metropolis located on the Chennai-Tirupati dual carriageway, about 40-four kilometers from Chennai. The railway station falls mid-manner among the Chennai-Arakkonam railway line. 

A small city, and now the district headquarter of the lately made Tiruvallur district is developing very fast. It is one in every thirty-two districts in Tamil Nadu. Previously, Tiruvallur turned into a metropolis inside the district named Chengalpattu. Tiruvallur is the call of both the town in addition to the district.

Introduction Tiruvallur district has an aggregate of conventional temples and handlooms on the only hand, and speedy industrial improvement alternatively. 

Agriculture and family primarily based trades are rapid diminishing with the all-encompassing industrial economy and service sector which can be main individuals to the quicker economic increase within the district as compared to the State of Tamil Nadu. 

Tiruvallur, a newly shaped district on the east coast has simply 5.8 % wooded area cover and 35 % net sown place which can be speedy receding. Socio financial function, it has a combination of both traditional and modern cultural and livelihood practices, with the equation between the two changing through the years.

Infrastructure All the families in the 14 blocks, 10 city panchayats and five municipalities have been protected with strength connection. Tiruvallur district had roads of 8389.897 kilometers length by 2013-14. Three fourth of the roads in the district were being maintained through 14 Panchayat Unions (block) while the relaxation have been maintained by means of 10 Town Panchayats, 5 Municipalities and Zones.

Majority portion of the 6000 kilometer strong street period in Tiruvallur district, approximately 70 % of the roads are bituminous and while 12.7 % of roads are mud streets and remains unusable at some point of wet seasons. Poonamallee, Villivakkam and Puzhal have the largest share of roads in the district, about 17 thirteen % every. Gummidipoondi and Villivakkam have the highest share of dust roads (10.8 % and 16.7 %). More than 90 % of the dust roads have been in rural areas, making access to colleges, hospitals, authorities workplaces, banks, offices difficult for the humans there.

Tiruvallur district had a public smartphone community with the aid of BSNL and personal services by way of Airtel, Aircel, Vodafone, Idea etc. 

There had been as many as 44 cell phone exchanges with 36802 telephone connections. Financial services to be had in the district have been pretty good. Banks participate within the government’s pressure towards monetary inclusion to a splendid extent. Tiruvallur district has 320 industrial financial institution branches which include rural and semi city branches providing diverse monetary services to the human beings.

History of Tiruvallur

Tiruvallur was initially known as Tiruevullur which specifies the dozing role of the Holy Lord “Vishnu”, in the Veeraragava temple of Tiruvallur. 

Later humans started to refer to it with the aid of names such as Trivellore and Tiruvallur. Today Tiruvallur is widely known, one of the motives being the Veeraragava Temple. The new moon day is a very auspicious day for the Lord and so for the human beings of the town.

History of the District

The District of Tiruvallur has been carved out by bifurcating erstwhile Chengalpattu District (which became renamed as Chengalpattu-MGR/Kancheepuram at the time of 1991 Census). According to the stated bifurcation Tiruvallur revenue department which included Tiruvallur, Tiruttani taluks and Uthukottai and Pallipattu sub-taluks separated from Chengalpattu District along with Ponneri and Gummidipoondi taluks of Saidapet sales division and shaped this new District. 

At present this District is created from eight taluks specifically Gummidipoondi, Ponneri, Uthukkottai, Tiruvallur, Poonamallee, Tiruttani, Pallipattu and Avadi and three Revenue Divisions specifically Ponneri, Tiruvallur and Tiruttani.

In the far beyond, this place was underneath a series of regimes starting up from the Pallavas for the duration of the seventh century ending with the Nawab of Arcot all through the early part of 19th century whilst it came underneath the British rule. In 1687, the Golkonda rulers had been defeated and the area came beneath the Moghul emperors of Delhi.

The towns and villages of this vicinity have been the scene of Carnatic wars. Battles are stated to have been fought in this location for the duration of the war for supremacy between the English and French. The metropolis of Pulicat became the earliest Dutch possession in India founded in 1609 which became ceded to the British in 1825. With this, the vicinity came underneath the British rule which ended on the fifteenth August 1947 with India becoming impartial.

Etymology

The phrase "Tiruvallur" is supposedly derived from the Tamil sentence "tiru evvull?" from "Tiru" (highness - a not unusual prefix in South India for temple towns or cities) and "evvull" (wherein do I sleep?). So, Tiruvallur way, an area/city in which, the god, Veera Raghavar asked a saint for an area to sleep for an evening.

Tiruvallur Don Area became at the beginning called Tiru-evallur which specifies the napping role of the holy lord "Perumal", inside the Veeraragava temple of Tiruvallur. Later people began to refer to it by using names consisting of Trivellore and Tiruvallur. Today Tiruvallur is well known, one of the reason being the Veeraragava Temple, wherein Amavasya (the graduation of darkish moon prior to the brand new moon) is taken into consideration an auspicious day for the lord and so for the human beings of the metropolis.

Pulicat

In Tamil Nadu, the city Pulicat is located within the district of Tiruvallur. It is located nearly 60kms north of Chennai city mainly at the seaward side of SriHarikota island blockade that segregates Pulicat Lake from the Bay of Bengal. 

A slender water lagoon Pulicat Lake is incorporated to the Pulicat city and also got its call from it.The city Pulicat has a rich history at the back of it. In the sooner duration of 1609, the Dutch settlers had constructed a castle. In truth this Pulicat metropolis became their principal residing floor. Numerous invaders took ownership of Pulicat city, the closing being the British rulers.

Britons had occupied Pulicat in 1825, hence becoming an indispensable part of Madras Presidency. Due to the passage of so many lengthy years lots of the treasures of Pulicat had long gone into oblivion. Still air of mystery has remained, to a big volume, via the ancient lighthouse that was erected simply contrary to the Pulicat Lake.

Pulicat is likewise thronged with beautiful birds in particular close to the water banks of Pulicat Lake. Almost each year among the months of October and March, myriads of wandering birds take to safe haven. Although various hen species are visible, the flamingos are massive, thronging the swamplands adjacent to the lake.

To attract the travelers from close by vicinity and also from abroad, the touring machine of Pulicat city has been stepped forward over the years. To attain Pulicat, one needs to travel almost 54kms from Koyambedu (CMBT). 

Then he needs to observe a hundred ft lengthy road stretching from Koyambedu. After going straight to “Ennore Port Trust” one enters Minjur, after taking a proper flip, one desires to cross then turn first left follows the street, at a stretch of virtually 17kms. 

After one reaches “Ponneri- Pulicat” central avenue, from where a right flip is wanted to take and keep riding for 4 kms till one reaches the “Pulicat Jetty”.

As a long way as other Industries are involved, a Cottage Craft with gentle Palmary Leaves by Women, particularly those of Muslim Communities, specially mounted at Pulicat. 

The local Palmyra Leaf Co-operative Society exports supplies and exquisite articles made from Palmyra leaves. Pulicat is also wealthy in seafood export center along with white and Tiger prawns, jellyfish, finfish and live lagoon and many others.

With a legacy of six hundred years, Pulicat, also referred to as Pazhaverkadu, is situated 55 km north of Chennai. Pulicat turned into a primary settlement of the Dutch on the Coromandel coast. 

They had constructed a citadel called “Geladeira” here in 1609 to trade with the East Indies. The Dutch and the British waged numerous wars over Pulicat and eventually, the British captured it in 1825.

The region is renowned for the eco-traveller spot of Pulicat Lake.The Buckingham Canal, lighthouse, villages on the seashore, fisher folks, bullock carts and ferry boats paperwork the lower back drop to Pulicat. 

The Dutch and the British are assumed to have berthed their ships at Karinmanal village, which is an ancient website online close by. The rather guarded SriHarikota Island located here houses India’s space middle. Jamilabad is a nearby village completely devoted to boat building and Senjiamman Nagar is a tribal hamlet.

Church of Our Lady of Glory, and the Dutch cemetery protected with the aid of the Archaeological Survey of India, which has fantastically carved tombstones and mausoleums are the alternative pursuits.

Fancy and application articles, composed of palm leaves through ladies, are an area of expertise of Pulicat. Sea meals export is every other primary interest. The nearest airport and railhead are at Chennai. Pulicat is well linked via avenue to Chennai.

Poondi Reservoir

Poondi Lake or Sathyamoorthy reservoir is the reservoir across Kotralai River in Tiruvallur district of Tamil Nadu State. It acts as the essential water source for Chennai city which is 60 km away.Frequent buses are to be had from Chennai and Tiruvallur to reach this region.

Poondi Reservoir (later named as Sathyamoorthy Sagar) became built in 1944 across the Kosasthalaiyar River or Katralai River in Thiruvallur district with a capability of 2573 Mcft and positioned in provider for intercepting and storing Kosasthalaiyar River water.

Surplus water flows down the river which is once more intercepted via Tamaraipakkam Anicut and diverted to Sholavaram Lake and Puzhal lake. (A covered canal referred to as Poondi Canal was later built in 1972 to convey water from Poondi Reservoir to Sholavaram Lake). 

This reservoir was constructed at the fee of Rupees 65 lakhs. Satyamurti who's remembered these days because the political mentor of Kumaraswami Kamaraj, who turned into the Chief Minister of the State among 1954-1963.[3] Because of his sturdy devotion to Satyamurti, Kamaraj got the Poondi reservoir named after Satyamurti.

Prehistoric Museum – Poondi

The chain of discoveries had begun off while Sir Robert Bruce Foote by chance located a stone device at Pallavaram within the year 1863 CE, accompanied by using the invention of many wide variety of artefacts in and around Poondi near Chennai. 

This first rate discovery inside the area of Pre -historical archaeology pushed again the antiquity of guy in Tamil Nadu to more Palaeolithic Tools Than 1/2 1,000,000 years in the past and located this place on the world map of pre ancient way of life.

Interestingly the Poondi reservoir, from in which Chennai derives its water, seems to be considerably essential for archaeologists and geologists round the world .The Gudiyum cave the first of its kind in India, found with the aid of geologist Sir Robert Bruce Foote exists close to Poondi in Tiruvallur taluk of Tiruvallur district, and achieving there takes a few adventurous paths into the silent forests, that could in reality come to be a pleasant day trip for trekkers or even nature lovers.

The Department of Archaeology, Government of Tamil nadu has its museum exclusively for the famous of the prehistoric artefacts determined in around Poondi and in different parts of Tamil Nadu. This Museum was installed in 1985. Poondi is situated thirteen km from Tiruvallur Railway Station, in Tiruvallur District.

Antiquities on Display

Palaeolithic implements, Neolithic Celts, Sarcophagus (small and huge), Megalithic Storage pots & cups, Fossilised Snail and wooden, 3 legged Urn, Iron Spade & Axe, and Terracotta pipes (Tuyeres) for iron smelting.

Sri Viswaroopa Panchamukha Anjaneya Swamy Temple, Tiruvallur

Lord Hanuman

Lord Hanuman is worshipped throughout India with various names like Anjaneya, Hanumanji, Maruti, Bajrang Bali, Mahavir, Pavan Kumar. He was born to the Wind God and Anjana Devi. 

He is one of the seven chiranjeevis (immortal ones). The Sun God Surya is considered as his Guru.The Valmiki Ramayana has a separate phase called Sundara Kandam or Sundar kand, which describes in detail the leelas of Lord Hanuman is his look for Sita , throughout the ocean.

The Sundara Kandam contains 2885 verses and the phrase Sundara manner is stunning. The esoteric significance of the sundara kandam is vital. The ocean represents the ocean of samsara. Lord Rama represents the paramatma and Sita Devi represents the jivatma. Hanuman represents the Guru or Divine teacher.

Origin of Sri Panchamukha Hanuman

The foundation of Sri Panchamukha Hanuman may be traced to a tale inside the Ramayana. During the conflict among Lord Ram and Ravana, Ravana took the assistance of Mahiravana who became the king of pathala. Lord Hanuman in order to protect Lord Ram and Lakshman shaped a fort with his tail. But Mahiravana took the form of Vibhishana and took Lord Ram and Lakshman to pathala loka.

Hanuman entered pathala loka on the lookout for Rama and Lakshmana. He determined that to kill Mahiravana he had to extinguish 5 lamps at the same time. So he took the Panchamukha form with Hanuman, Hayagriva, Narasimha, Garuda and Varaha faces and extinguished the lamps. Mahiravana became killed right away.

The tale aside, Sri Panchamukha Hanuman was the upasana deity of Sri Ragavendra Tirtha, the saint of Mantralaya. The place wherein he reflected on Panchamukha Hanuman is now called Panchamukhi, in which a temple for Panchamukha Hanuman has been built.

There is likewise a shrine for Panchamukha Hanuman at Kumbakonam. This is taken as the reference for the sculpturing of the Swami Murti in our ashram.

The Mahapradishtai of 32 toes tall Sri Viswaroopa Panchmukha Anjaneya Swamy at Periyakuppam Village at Tiruvallur ( 45 kms from Chennai, enroute to Tirupathy ) was accomplished on the sixth June, 2004 with the benefits of Gurudev Poojyasri “Mantramurthy Dasan.” S. Venkatesa Bhattachariar Swamigal, Founder Trustee of Sri Viswaroopa Panchamukha Anjaneya Swamy Foundation, a registered believer.

This occurred to be a completely unique occasion for the whole of humanity. The forte is due to the fact that that is the one and simplest Pradishtai inside the entire global underneath the MANTRA SHASTRA.

The essential objective at the back of this Mahapradishtai is Gurudev’s commitment to pass on, for the advantage of the complete humanity, the all effective Moola Mantras of Sri Anjaneya Swamy, Sri Narasimha Swamy, Sri Mahaveera Garudaswami, Sri Lakshmi Varaha Murthi Swamy and Sri. Hayagreeva Swamy which he inherited from his Guruji.

Gurudev was an exponent of Mantra Shastra and he had alleviated the miseries of such a lot of people / establishments by way of accomplishing poojas/ homams with the aid of way of pariharams. He had the good fortune of getting, as his Guru, Sri Rangaswamy Bhattachar of Aanathan Devapuram who changed into conferred with the title of “Mantra Murthy” by none other than the notable Paramacharya of Kanch Mutt in reputation of his mastery of Mantra Shastra.

After the construction of the Mandapams, it's far proposed to engrave the Moola Mantras on the partitions going through every Mukha so that any one, without any discrimination in any way can chant the Moola Mantra inside the prescribed manner and get their desires fulfilled and prayers answered. The powerful Shakthi of Guru Parampara will make this show up.

Significance of the Five Faces

The face towards the East is “Sri Anjaneya Swamy Mukha” which eliminates all blemishes of sin and confers purity of mind

The South facing mukha of “Sri Narasimha Swami” removes fear of enemies and confers victory

The West facing mukha of “Sri Mahaveera Garuda Swami” drives away evil spells, black magic effects and gets rid of all toxic results in a single’s frame

The North dealing with mukha of “Sri Lakshmi Varaha Murthy Swami” wards off the troubles resulting from awful effects of the planets and confers all prosperity Ashta Aishwarya

The face searching upwards of “Sri Hayagreevaswami” confers knowledge, victory, progeny and mukthi

Some Highlights of the Pradishtai

Tallest (32′) Sri Panchamukha Anjaneya Swami in Viswaroopa shape, magnificently sculpted out of a large monolithic green granite stone (36′ X 20′ X 10′) transported from Hassan, Karnataka

The Only pradishtai within the entire below Mantra Shastra

The location of pradishtai becomes referred to as Rudhra Vanam in mythical instances where excellent sages like Agasthya have executed penance.

Objectives of the Foundation

Annadhanam

Establishment and jogging of Vedha Patashalas

Propagation of Mantra, Yantra and Tantra Shastras

Medical and Educational help to poor and needy

Establishment and preservation of Ghoshala

Establishment and renovation of old age homes / Orphanages

Location of Asramam

Tiruvallur is situated 45 kms from Chennai at the Chennai – Tiruttani – Thirupati course and the famous Vaidhya Veera Raghava Swamy Temple is situated here. The nearest Airport is Chennai, Tamil Nadu. It is also linked by way of rail. You need to get down at Tiruvallur railway station. From Chennai, to attain the Panchamukha Anjaneya Swami Ashram, take the road diagnosed via a Ashram signal board from “oil mill junction” at Tiruvallur and be guided with the aid of signal forums placed at every intersection.

Exploring the City

The principal attraction of this metropolis is the historical Veera Raghavar Temple, that's around 5,000 years vintage. This temple nevertheless stands robust and has seen the world converting in front of it. The presiding deity of this temple is Lord Veera Raghavar. Another temple is the Sri Viswaroopa Panchamukha Anjaneya Swami Temple, which houses the 32-feet-tall idol of Lord Hanuman and is carved out of an unmarried inexperienced granite stone.

The metropolis additionally has numerous other temples like the Vadivudaiamman Temple, the Bhavani Amman Temple, Murugan Temple and Lord Shiva Temple, to name some.

For those with a hobby in Industries, Ambattur and Avadi are the locations to head to. Tourist spots in this metropolis include the Poondi reservoir and Pulicat, wherein you may enjoy herbal beauty and stunning perspectives.

At Pulicat, you could revel in the birds along the Pulicat Lake—there are a big sort of birds that can be visible here with the Flamingos being the most considerable. Pulicat is also well-known for the indigenous crafts produced from the Palmary leaves. These make for remarkable items or souvenirs to take returned home for your family.

Thiruvallur is a should-visit place because it offers a spread of locations to see and things to do to make certain you have got an enjoyable ride.

Vadivudaiamman Udanurai Thygarajaswami Temple, Thiruvottriyur

North Chennai, the commercial face of Chennai, from refineries to the shipping workplaces North Chennai stands because of the densely populated vicinity of the town. Thiruvotriyur is nestled on this part of the town is the location of significance on the month of Aadi as VADIVUDAIAMMAN THYGARAJASWAMI TEMPLE

Vadivudaiamman is the form of Gnana Sakthi who blesses the people with awareness and expertise to survive in this world, visiting the temple on the noon and collaborating within the mid day pooja with a crimson color saree and jackfruit as a humble providing to Amman will bless the wishes of the devotees stepping in to the temple, the temple is said to be the primary temple created on this global for this reason the call for Lord Shiva is known as Aadhipurishwarar (the primary form of Shivan) Thygaraja Swamy in the temple resemble Thygaesar of Thiruvaaroor.

The temple is preserved with its historical touch, on getting into the temple the divine silence welcomes you and its uncommon to have sand floor in the temples in Chennai and which makes our legs soothing and high-quality stroll makes you to reach Vinayagar Sanidhi and have a glimpse and get the blessings of the elephant god, get a garland for Amman and a ticket for 25 bucks at temple counter for Special Darshan will come up with a close to and clear vision of Vadiudaiamman as her call Vadivu (divine splendor) + Udai (with) + Amman (Mother) sure, Amman stands within the temple facing south with divine beauty with four hands and the merciful eyes will deliver tears in our eyes, Kungama Archanai is also unique for Amman and having blessed by means of Amman within some steps of stroll we attain Thyagaraja Swamy Sannidhi after having Viboothi in your forehead flow towards Aadhipurishwarar Sannidhi he is the first form of Shivan to bless the sector he is also called Kaarani Vidangar, Padambakka Naadhar within the inner praharam of Aadhipurishwarar, sixty three Nayanmars, Dhakshina Murthy, Durgai Amman, Vishnu, in conjunction with Adhisankarar, Vattaparai Amman live right here to bless us.

The outer praharam of the temple has many surprises, 27 Lingams for 27 stars of astrology people carry out prayers for the Lingam corresponding to their delivery superstar, Valar kali, Aagaya Lingam stands in the outdoors, Annamalaiyar, Naagalingam, Infant Shiva, Kaalahastheeswarar, Bhairavar, Subramaniyar have separate Sanidhi’s here. Next to the temple tank is the KalyanaSundareswarar Sannidhi and the temple tree, the Maghizhamboo tree stands right here underneath which Sundarar, one among the four Saivite married to Sangiliyan the wedding changed into carried out with the aid of the blessings of Lord Shiva and nevertheless the marriage event is well known each 12 months as a big carnival inside the temple.

If you intend to visit the temple, plan your trip earlier because the roads within North Chennai will check your persistence. Thiruvottriyour is well related by means of MTC buses from spherical the town.

Bhavani Amman Temple, Periyapalayam

Bhavani Amman Temple in Periyapalayam close to Chennai stands as an appeal to many devotees, Bhavani Amman is the primary deity of the temple, human beings throng right here in lots on weekends and in the month of Aadi and Avani. Located in approximately 45kms from Chennai in the Chennai-Kolkata highway near Red Hills human beings can reach Periyapalayam. 

The Temple is busy during the year and people go to the temple with their families and are trying to find the blessings of Bhavani Amman in particular on the weekends people go to right here in businesses and have a divine get collectively here.

The Temple is properly maintained and properly organized to help the devotees to have a memorable Darshan of Sri Bhavani Amman. According to the legend human beings refer to Amman as the sister of Lord Krishna who managed to escape from the clutches of Kamsan (Demon King) and after warning Kamsan about his demise she decided to settle in this area in the name of Sri Bhavani.

The temple after recent maintenance shines as of Bhavani Amman, on coming into the temple Vinayagar has a separate Sannidhi in name of Sri Arpudha Sakthi Vinayagar, observed by using Sri Sarva Sakthi Mathangi Amman and now humans can reach the queue to begin their Dharshan toward Bhavani Amman, free Darshan and Special Darshan for Rs.5 and Rs.25 are also available (Rs.25 price tag is the first-class option to have a closer view of Amman). In the Moolasthanam

Amman seen with Sangu Chakram in the top palms at the same time as sword and Amirtha Kalasam on her lower palms, one thousand watts imaginative and prescient (be equipped to face up to the electricity of Amman eyes). Crossing the Moolasthanam Utsavar Amman welcomes us sitting in a well-embellished seat, Kungumam and Theertham is offered as Prasadham, which is known to treat many illnesses in human frame.

After having the Dharshan people can now visit Sannidhis of Sri Subramaniar, Srinivasa Perumal with Mahalakshmi, Anjaneyar, and Sri Parasurama (one some of the ten incarnations of Lord Vishnu) and Naga Sannidhi. People offer their prayers and additionally thank Amman for her advantages, they wear Neem leaves as garments (Va Panjalai), provide Pongal, shave their heads and carry out Angapradakshinam. Timings encompass 5am – nine am for Angapradkashinam, 5am – 12pm and 4pm – 6pm for Vape Anjalai and 5am – 12pm for Garage.

Devi Karumariamman Temple, Thiruverkadu

Ambigai who blessed the Sun

One of the sportive arts of Devikarumari. One day Devikarumari took the photo of an antique nomadic girl and went to the Sun to forecast his future. Without realising her as Devikarumari, He genuinely did not noted her. Devikarumari immediately vanished. 

Sun has lost its brightness and its glory started declining. Realising his mistake he begged Devikarumari to forgive and excuse him.

Sun also asked Devikarumari to rejoice Sunday because the day of Devikarumari. Devikarumari additionally everyday it. He also was given permission from her to pour on her sunrays two times in a 12 months inside the month of Panguni and Purattasi. 

So Sunday is widely known as the day of Karumari. We can fortunately witness the scene of sun rays falling on the pinnacle of Devikarumari twice in a 12 months.

Devikarumari made Narayanan Seat there

Once upon a time Lord Thirumal got here to Thiruverkadu to witness the grace rule of Umadevi. When Thirumal personally met his sister Karumari, she asked him to seat there as Srinivasan of Thirumurai and help her and bless the devotees who worship Navagraha and stand closer to the southern route”. 

He became satisfied and promised her that he might sit through her aspect and guard the placement of Nine Planets. Veda Viyasar changed into extraordinarily glad to peer Annai Parasakthi and Lord Venkatesan collectively.

Arulmigu Subramaniya Swami Temple, Tiruttani

The stunning temple of Lord Muruga at Tiruttani crowns an unmarried rock seven hundred toes above sea level. It is situated amidst quite a number of hills with a dramatic panoramic view. This sacred region is at the Chennai-Mumbai, 13 kilometers from Arakkonam and 84 kilometers from Chennai.

Around this town are well-known non secular locations consisting of Kancheepuram (Banares of the South) at the South, Sholingur and Vallimalai at the West, the famous and famend pilgrimage centre, Tirupati (in any other case known as Balaji) and Kalahasti (with its Vayu Lingam) at the North and Tiruvalangadu (of puranic repute) with Lord Nataraja on the East.

The greatness of Tirutanikai – Puranic Importance

Of Lord Murugan’s six Padai Veedu, Tirutanikai ranks distinguished as the crown jewel of our Lord. As its very call indicates, when we propitiate our Lord in this holy shrine, He blesses us with mental peace and physical happiness. His righteous indignation closer to the asuras for his or her cruelty is said to have been quelled and cooled at this vicinity which is, therefore, called Shantipuri (Abode of Peace). 

As the prayers and desires of the devotees who worship our Lord Tanikesan on this hill with unswerving faith and severe devotion are fulfilled very quickly, this hill is likewise called Chanikasalam.

When Lord Murugan came to this hill after the wedding ceremony of Goddess Valli at Vallimalai, She implored Him to enlighten Her at the significance and greatness of this hill. In response, our Lord stated that if one worshipped Him with a coronary heart and soul for 5 consecutive days on this hill temple, that character could be blessed with all that is best in this lifestyle and hereafter.

In Treta Yuga, Lord Rama, after placing a quit to Ravana, worshipped Lord Siva at Rameswaram, at whose request Rama got here to Tiruttani and found perfect peace of thoughts via worshipping our Lord Subrahmanya here. In Dwapara Yuga, Arjuna got the blessings of Lord Murugan right here through supplying prayers to Him on his manner to the South for Teertha Yatra (pilgrimage to take sacred immersion). 

Lord Vishnu prayed to our Lord at this vicinity and got lower back His effective Cakra (sacred wheel), Shanku (sacred conch), which were forcibly seized from Him via Tarakasura, brother of Soorapadman.

Lord Brahma propitiated Lord Murugan right here at the holy spring (by the edges of the stairs to the shrine) referred to as Brahmasonai after his imprisonment with the aid of Lord Murugan for his failure to provide an explanation for the Pranava (‘Om’ mantra) and were given back his innovative characteristic of which he changed into deprived by means of Lord Murugan due to his egotistic impudence in neglecting to worship Lord Subrahmanya on his way to Mount Kailasa to worship Lord Siva.

Lord Indra planted and reared in the pool referred to as Indrasonai adjacent this hill temple the uncommon plant called Karun Kuvalai, which gave three flora an afternoon and worshipped our Lord three times daily with these flora and , as a consequence, were given back the precious wealth of Deva Loka along with Sanghaneeti, Padmaneeti, Chintamani, etc seized with the aid of the asura titan.

Nanda Devi worshipped our Lord here at the bank of the Nandi River and got His peerless initiation to recognize the precise dating between the soul (jeevatma) and God (Paramatma), that is the quintessence of Saiva Siddhanta philosophy, the premier manufactured from the Dravidian mind according the pioneering dravidologist Dr. G.V. Pope.

On worshipping our Lord at Thanigai, the king of snakes Vasuki got his bodily wounds healed, which have been brought about during the churning process within the Milky Ocean to relaxed the Amrita (nectar of immortality) by the devas and asuras when the Mantotra Mountain changed into used as the churning base and the snake king Vasuki because the rope. Sage Agasthyar Muni (of Potikai Hill) worshipped our Lord at Tanikai whilst he was blessed with the rare divine gift of the ever-candy peerless Tamil language, the beauty of which has been extolled by means of all the wonderful saints and poets of Tamil Nadu.

Literary Importance

Apart from the puranic greatness of Tirutanikai, Saint Arunagirinathar, the illustrious devotee of Lord Muruga who lived six hundred years ago, praised this hill as the selected region for worship with the aid of devas and the favourite domicile of saints performing extended tapas (austerities).

 He also compared this hill to Sivaloka (Bhuloka) and was the very soul of the arena. Saint Ramalinga Swamigal (Arutprakasa Vallalar), who lived 150 years ago, become invited to return here by our Lord of Tanikai (seated on this hill) Who appeared earlier than our saint within the mirror of his puja room at Madras and then the bitter-stirring arutpa songs flowed from his lips in chaste Tamil like a torrential movement.

Sri Muttuswami Deekshitar, who lived 2 hundred years ago (one of the trinity of Carnatic tune) had his idea in Tiruttani when our Lord (in the guise of an old man) met him on the steps and sweetened his tongue with the prasadam of this temple, which impelled him to sing his first track — of route — on Lord Murugan of Tanikai. Many stunning occasions take place at this shrine occasionally by the grace of our Lord. Oh, how grand and glorious is our Lord Tangisan in this sacred hill of historical reputation and name!

Specialities of Tiruttani

Saravana Poigai

The sacred tanks of the shrines of our Lord are all referred to as Saravana Poigai (‘sacred pond of the reedy marsh’ where Lord Karttikeya was born). The tank at Tiruttani, which (in contrast to in other places) is on the very foot of the hill, is especially famed for its sacred water (teertham) having curative effect for ailments both bodily and mental, as it is wealthy in minerals which includes sulfur, iron, etc. A tub in this holy tank refreshes the devotee and makes him hale and wholesome to propitiate our Lord with religion and devotion.

Saptarishi Teertham

At the adorable garden at the south facet of this sacred hill amidst a thick cluster of shady bushes and seven cool sprints, the Seven Rishis (who today form the Great Bear stellar constellation) are said to have worshipped Lord Muruga and the Sapta Kannikas (Seven Virgins) enshrined at this location in a tiny temple.

On the outskirts of the Tiruttani town, on both facets of the Nandi River, are the historic temples of Lord Vijayaragama Swami, Arumuga Swami and Veerateeswarar, the latter of which can be more than a thousand years vintage. In the temple of Arumuga Swami, there's solar worship every 12 months for 3 days in March whilst the growing solar is stated to worship our Lord via casting its rays upon the holy Feet of the deity on the primary day, Breast on the second day and Head on the 1/3 day through a keep inside the wall, which well-known shows the marvellous mind of the architects of historic days.

Lord Veeraraghava Perumal Temple, Tiruvallur

The legend connected with the beginning of this temple shows that once upon a time, in Krita Yuga, a sage by using call Purupunyar lived along with his spouse Satyavathi in Badarikashrama. They had no children. Purupanyar achieved a Sali Yajna. (Putrakameshti Yaga) with first rate fervor and devotion. 

The Sage provided a thousand Shutis (oblations of ghetto the sacrificial fire after chanting the mantra whenever) each day, for one full year. ‘On the ultimate day, while Purnahuti (the very last supplying) changed into performed, Lord Narayana changed into thrilled with the austerity of the ritualistic observances of the Sage, and regarded in the sacrificial fireplace in a glad temper to offer boons.

The Sage prayed for a noble son.The boon turned into granted with the situation that he should be named after the call of the Yajna as Salihotran. With this blessing, Lord Narayana disappeared. 

Then the Sage gathered the ash strewn around the Yajna Peetha and gave a handful of it to his consort to soak up with incredible veneration as Prasadam. In the tenth month after that, a glorious son was born to Sage Purupunyar.

The baby was named Salihotran as ordained by way of Lord Narayana. With the increase of years, the child showed symptoms of precocity and commenced on a pilgrimage-travelling temple after temple. On Tai Amavasya day (New Moon day in January-February), he reached Tiruvallur in which he discovered that Lord Brahma, other Devas and notable sages like Vasishtha, had been engaged in taking bathtubs in the Hrittapanasini tank.

Next yr, at the same Pushya Amavasya day, he completed three hundred and sixty five days of penance and took a holy tub in the Hrittapanasini tank and determined his morning prayers. As he turned into fasting for twelve months without meals or drink, he accrued on that day a few paddies and prepared prasadam out of that. He divided it into three parts; the first part was offered to Lord Narayana.The second element became stored for presenting as charity and the third for his very own intake.

At this juncture, Lord Narayana took the shape of an old Brahmin and came to the manner where Salihotran turned into waiting to provide the share to a visitor. When Salihotran noticed the antique Brahmin, he without delay requested him to grace his hermitage. He respectfully offered to the Brahmin the prasadam intended for the visitor. Quickly the Brahmin consumed the imparting and Salihotran felt from his facial look that he was no longer glad.

On inquiry, he learnt that the vintage Brahmin had had no food for the ultimate 4 or 5 days and his starvation was now not fully glad. At this, the th-2 element saved for himself became offered to the visitor. The guest became happy and – left the place. Salihotran began some other yr’s penance without food and drinks. Again, at the day of Pushya Amavasya at its near, he took his holy bathtub in the tank and observed many uncommon right omens in his manner. 

After finishing his morning rituals, he procured a few paddy and organized oblations. Like the preceding year, he provided a component to Lord Narayana and was looking ahead to a guest to offer the second one portion, leaving the. Last portion for him.

INDUSTRIAL SCENARIO OF THIRUVALLUR DISTRICT.

Thiruvallur district is one of the quickest growing districts in Tamil Nadu in terms of Industrial Development. The district has many leading industries like Madras Refineries, Madras Fertilizers, Manali PetroChemicals, MRF, Ashok Leyland, TI Cycles, Britannia India Ltd, Parry India Ltd and Hindustan Motors. It also boasts of the Ennore Thermal Power Station and the Avadi Tank Factory. The District has sixteen Industrial Estates, all in operation : 11 evolved by means of the Government and five through Private Organisation. This district additionally has 16940 Small Scale Industries.

Geography It is bounded on the north by Andhra Pradesh kingdom, at the east by means of the Bay of Bengal, on the southeast by way of Chennai district, at the south by using Kanchipuram and on the west via Vellore district.The coastal location of the district is more often than not flat and dreary; but within the different parts it's miles undulating or even hilly in some locations. The northern taluks of the district like Ponneri,Uttukkottai, Gummidipundi and many others. Do not have a whole lot to provide from the scenic factor of view. In the Tiruttani taluk, a number of hillocks are observed scattered.

The soil of the district is on the whole sand, mixed with soda or other alkali or stony. Rocks located in and near the floor are in indifferent hundreds. Hence, the soil can't be termed as very fertile. The soil observed closer to the sea coast is of the inferior erinaceous kind which is most suitable for elevating casuarinas flora. No mineral of any significance is to be had in the district. There are not many hills of any full-size top in this district. A few conical hills or ridges of small elevation exist just like the St. Thomas Mount. Certain hillocks are observed in Tiruttani.

Most Of the hills and hillocks are rocky and no verdant flowers is seen within the slopes of those hills. The place beneath forests in this district is pretty meager. Rainfall The common regular rainfall of the District is 1104 mm. Out of which 52% has been acquired at some point of North East Monsoon period and 41% has been obtained all through South West Monsoon period. Basin and sub-basin The district is part of the composite east flowing river basin having ArniarKorataliar and Cooum sub basins.

Geomorphology The prominent geomorphic devices diagnosed inside the district via interpretation of Satellite imagery are 1) Alluvial Plain, 2) Old River Courses three) Coastal plains 4) Shallow & deep buried Pediments, five) Pediments and 6) Structural Hills. The elevation of the place stages from 183 m amsl within the west to sea stage within the east. Four cycles of abrasion gave raise to a complicated assemblage of fluvial, estuarine and marine deposits.

The fundamental part of the location is characterised by means of an undulating topography with innumerable depressions which are used as irrigation tanks. The coastal tract is marked by 3 seashore terraces with vast inter-terrace depressions. The coastal plains display a reasonably lower stage or gently rolling surface and most effective slightly elevated above the Neighborhood water surfaces or rivers.

The immediate fashion of the coastal tract is resultant of improvement of vast alluvial plains. There are some dunes in the coastal tract. Soils Soils within the region have been classified into i) Red soil ii) Black soil iii) Alluvial soil iv) colluvial soil. The fundamental part is included with the aid of Red soil of red sandy/clay loam kind. Ferruginous red soils also are seen at places. Black soils are deep to very deep and generally occur inside the depressions adjacent to hilly areas, within the western part. Alluvial soils occur alongside the river courses and eastern a part of the coastal regions. Sandy coastal alluvium (arenaceous soil) are seen all along the sea coast as a slim belt.

Koyambedu Wholesale Market

Koyambedu Wholesale Market Complex (KWMC) is one of Asia's biggest transient products market complex situated at Koyambedu, Chennai. The market complex is spread over a territory of 295 sections of land (1.19 km2). Initiated in 1996, the perplexing comprises around 3,100 shops, including in excess of 1,000 discount shops and 2,000 retail shops. 

Of these, 850 are natural product shops. It adjoins the Poonamallee High Road and Nesapakkam Road. In Phase, I, a discount market for perishables was created in a region of around 70 sections of land (280,000 m2) by developing 3,194 shops. The market has two squares for vegetable shops and one each for foods grown from the ground shops. In Phase II, a material market[3] and in Phase III, a food grain market were intended to be created in the complex.

The food grain market will be based on seven to eight sections of land having a place with the Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority, adjoining the Koyambedu fire administration station and inverse the vegetable market, and will have around 500 shops.

The market works nonstop, with the discount market working between 10 p.m. also, 10 a.m. also, the retail market working between 10 a.m. and 10 p.m. The market gets around 100,000 guests and 500 to 600 vehicles consistently

The unfriendly effects of unsuitable personal satisfaction when all is said in done in the CBD motivate upon the general population everywhere as well as by each one of the individuals who are legitimately occupied with discount exchange viz., the brokers, workers, transport administrators, the experts accountable for traffic guideline, city support and conservancy and so forth, Recognizing the nearby linkages with the exchange, development of merchandise and financial existence of the city moderately effortless arrangements have been turned out for decongestion of the city by Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority(CMDA).

As a potential answer for the above said issues of the Central Business District (CBD), CMDA has gotten ready for the foundation of new Wholesale Market Complexes and new city-level Bus and Truck Terminals at locales which are well away from blocked regions and furthermore without being much far away from the City. The Koyambedu Wholesale Market Complex (KWMC) is one such undertaking advanced to decongest the CBD. 

The KWMC spreads over a region of 295 sections of land. It adjoins Poonamallee High Road and Nesapakkam Road and can be effectively gotten to from all pieces of City. In Phase-I, the Wholesale Market for Perishables was created by developing 3,194 shops among these 2,948 shops.

The senior home official delivers and in the main subtleties time to time for portions of empty shops.

Sewage treatment plants

There are two sewage treatment plants at Koyambedu and they together have the ability to treat 94 million liters per day (mld) of sewage created in regions, for example, T. nagar, Kodambakkam, Anna Nagar, Virugambakkam and Mogappair. 

The sewage treatment limit of the city is set to be upgraded with Chennai Metrowater getting ready to glide tenders for development of another plant to treat 20 mld at Koyambedu. The new plant will encourage treating of more sewage - created in the neighboring rural areas.

The 1,160-million task, which was authorized under Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission, will come up at a 25-section of land site in the current office at Koyambedu. The new plant will take in the extra volume from rural areas, for example, Maduravoyal, Ambattur, Nerkundram and Nolambur that are being given sewerage organization. In contrast to the current offices, the framework to create power from sewage will be given during the development of the plant. The venture will be authorized in two years. This will add to the current nine offices having a limit of 486 mld in Kodungaiyur and Nesapakkam. The two impending STPs will have a treatment limit of 114 mld.

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