Tenkasi District

The city is famous for the historical temples and close by waterfalls. A lot of tourists and locals come to Tenkasi to enjoy the Old Courtallam Falls. Other famous points of interest include Kasi Viswanathar Temple, Aintharuvi, Anniyan Parai ViewPoint and greater.

Population

Tenkasi is a Municipality town in district of Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu. The Tenkasi town is split into 33 wards for which elections are held each five years. The Tenkasi Municipality has a population of 70,545 of which 34,920 are males even as 35,625 are ladies as per document released by Census India 2011.

Geographical Background History without geography has no root1 . So it would be pretty pertinent and attainable to have a look at the topography and geography of Tenkasi. Topographical Location Tenkasi is positioned among 8.970 North range, and 77.30 East longitude, with a mean elevation 143 meters (469 ft) above the MSL. It is likewise placed on the foot hills of the Western Ghats, especially on the foot of Pothigai hills (Thirikoodamalai) and on the bank of Chittharu that is otherwise called Sivamadhu Gangai .

THE BOUNDARIES OF TENKASI 

On the East of Tenkasi, there's a nicely-developed agricultural and commercial semi-city village called Pavoorchathiram. This village has vegetable marketeering in Kerala, and it is on the primary street to Tirunelveli3 . On the West, there may be Shengottai, the native village of the famend freedom fighter Vanchithan, who assassinated Mr. Ash, the then Collector of Tirunelveli, at Maniyachi.

About District

Origin Of the District

On acquisition from the Nawab of Arcot in1801, the British named it as Tinnevelly district although their headquarters changed into first positioned in Palayamkottai the adjoining town, in which they had their navy headquarters during their operations in opposition to the Palayakars. Two motives may be attributed for naming it after Tirunelveli. One is because it became and is the chief metropolis of the district and the other is that it became already known as Tirunelveli Seemai below the Nayaks and Nawabs. Both Tirunelveli and Palayamkottai grew because of the twin towns of the district.

Puranic Association

The Tirunelveli Sthalapurana prescribes a culture for the foundation of the call Tirunelveli. The puranic model is that one Vedasarma, a staunch devotee of Shiva, on his pilgrimage from the North to the South becomes invited by means of Lord Shiva in his dream to his homestead at the banks of the sacred river Tamiraparani. The thrilled devotee got here to ‘Sindupoondurai at the banks of the river and stayed there along with his own family. Once there has been a famine which pressured Vedasarma to collect paddy via way of begging and persevering with his daily prayers.

One day he unfolded the paddy to dry below the Sun earlier than the Lord, and went for his ablutions in Tamiraparani. He prayed to the Lord for rain which he conceived will be a remedy for the famine. His prayer was answered and whilst he changed into bathing, a thunder hurricane broke-out and it rained closely. Vedasarma rushed to the location in which he had spread the paddy. He witnessed a miracle. Despite rain across the location, the paddy that he had spread did no longer get even an unmarried drop of rain and did not now get soaked. Since then in step with the purana the Town is known as “Tiru-nel-veli” (Sacred hedged paddy).

Geographical Data

The Tirunelveli District is located inside the international map, among 08o 8’ and 09o 23’ range and 77o 09’ and 77o 54’ longitude. The total geographical place of the district is 6,823 sq. Km.

Boundaries

The district is surrounded with the aid of the State of Kerala, Gulf of Mannar and the districts of Virudhunagar, Thoothukudi and Kanyakumari.

Meanwhile, buyers and citizens of Sankarankovil raised a banner of rebellion against organising the district headquarters at Tenkasi, pronouncing that it would be extraordinarily exhausting for human beings from Sivagiri or Tirvenkatam to journey all the manner to Tenkasi at the acute cease.

When their attempts and petitions failed to evoke any response from the State authorities, they organised a token strike in Sankarankovil and Tiruvenkatam taluks disturbing the formation of the brand new district with Sankarankovil as headquarters. On their component, citizens of Alangulam taluk wanted to be with Tirunelveli district as opposed to the brand new district, mentioning a number of motives.

Against this backdrop, the State authorities has pop out with the formal notification on the formation of Tenkasi district with Tenkasi, Shencottai, Kadayanallur, Sivagiri, Veerakeralampudur, Sankarankovil, Tiruvenkatam and Alangulam taluks. It can even have the present Tenkasi sales department along with the newly created Sankarankovil sales division.

Tenkasi sales department can have five taluks with 154 sales villages – Shencottai (19 villages), Tenkasi (forty five villages), Kadayanallur (31 villages), Veerakeralampudur (24 villages) and Alangulam (35 villages). Sankarankovil sales division will house 3 taluks with 97 sales villages – Sivagiri (21 villages), Sankarankovil (35 villages) and Tiruvenkatam (forty one villages).

Tirunelveli district will retain to have Tirunelveli, Palayamkottai, Maanur, Nanguneri, Thisaiyanvilai, Radhapuram, Ambasamudram and Cheranmahadevi taluks and Tirunelveli and Cheranmahadevi sales divisions.

Against this backdrop, the State authorities has pop out with the formal notification at the formation of Tenkasi district with Tenkasi, Shencottai, Kadayanallur, Sivagiri, Veerakeralampudur, Sankarankovil, Tiruvenkatam and Alangulam taluks.

Tirunelveli revenue department may have 3 taluks with 154 revenue villages - Tirunelveli (62), Palayamkottai (60) and Maanur (32); Cheranmahadevi can have five taluks with 211 revenue villages – Cheranmahadevi (fifty one), Ambasamudram (29), Nanguneri (74), Radhapuram (36) and Thisaiyanvilai (21).

“This location, regarded for its tourism capacity, will grow with a Collector here itself. Moreover, new industries, specifically software program industries, are probably to reach right here,” says a health practitioner from Tenkasi.

MDMK , which has welcomed the flow, has expressed dissatisfaction over the annexing of Sankarankovil and Tiruvenkatam taluks with Tenkasi.

“We wanted Sankarankovil and Thiruvenkatam taluks to be with Tirunelveli. But the authorities have left out human beings' plea,” T. M. Rajendran, MDMK’s Tirunelveli rural district secretary, says. The Chief Minister must also recall trifurcation of Tirunelveli with Tenkasi and Sankarankovil as headquarters of the brand new districts, he provides.

Tenkasi is situated within fifty four kilometers to the west of Tirunelveli at the Tirunelveli- Sengottai road in Tamil Nadu. South of Ambasamuthiram and north of Sankarankoil, and at the footsteps of Thirikooda Malai of the western Ghats near the courtallam waterfalls. Tenkasi town is a taluk headquarters of Tenkasi taluk in Tirunelveli district.

It is on the northern bank of river sittar or Chitranadhi. Tirunelveli district, that's known as ‘Oxford of South India’ has a wealthy way of life in training. The district has a massive wide variety of educational institutions both in the authorities and the private quarter. In the 12 months 1986, the Revenue District of Tirunelveli was bifurcated as Tirunelveli and Thoothukudi Districts and a new submit of District Educational Officer at Tenkasi become created and the call of posts of the District Educational Officer, Tirunelveli Central become modified as District Education Officer, Tirunelveli and the District Educational Officer, Tirunelveli south changed into redesignated as District Educational Officer, Cheranmahadevi.

Education plays an important position in shaping and developing society, education makes the society greater ideal.Gurukulas, patasalas and Ghatikas had been the educational establishments which flourished in Tamil Nadu during the ancient period. The local device of Education becomes imparted through the mediums of vernacular languages. In the premodern period there existed indigenous faculty which impart schooling to younger boys. These faculties had been particularly Veda Patasalas for Hindus and Mutts and Madarasas for the Muslim population taught Arabic and Persian. In fact in addition they taught the faith in Tamil via Arabic scripts. They had been located in each non secular centre on this and supported by the dad and mom of the students.

Brahmins have been mainly free of Veda patasalas and non Brahmins for Thevara Patasalas even as Muslims had been in charge of Maktabs and Madrasas. The Pandya nation of which the Tenkasi region shaped component figured very tons as the home of poets and buyers of getting to know for the duration of the 15th century. An inscription in Tenkasi temple speaks of Tirunelveli perumal Kulasekera, (1551-1567) developing rite inside the 12 months 1551 A.D. He granted endowments of lands to the Tenkasi temple. He was additionally a poet himself who wrote verses at the Viswanatha the presiding deity of Tenkasi. He had a name Veeravenkatamalai to mark his petic expertise. Athiveera Rama Pandya I (1564-1606 A.D) son and successor of Tirunelveli perumal kulasekara became a man of letters and endorsed the increase of literature. He became a first-rate literature. He wrote many books and translated the Naidathem or Nalastory from Sanskrit to Tamil. Other books written by using him are kamapuranam, kasikandam, Vayusankithai, Lingapuranam

INDIGENOUS SYSTEM OF EDUCATION

In the pre modern-day length, there existed indigenous faculties all through this place which impart education to younger boys. These colleges have been in particular veda patasalas and the veda patasalas for Hindus and Mahtabs and Madras for Muhammadens. They were located in every spiritual centre in this vicinity and supported with the aid of parents of the pupils.

Brahmins have been mainly in charge of Veda Patasalas and non Brahmins for Thevara patasalas at the same time as Muslims have been in charge of maktabs and Maderasas. The books in use have been written in verse and that they were transcribed as palm leaves. The faculties for the younger which typically taught the three ‘R’ (reading writing and arithmetics) had been placed inside the precincts of temples and the choultries

The Muslim colleges have been typically connected to mosques. In the veda patasalas, the topics like Astronomy, Ethics and common sense have been taught other than the vedas and the Theorems. The practise in veda patasalas was in Sanskrit at the same time as inside the veda patasalas, it became in Tamil. The Muslim maktabs had been engaged in primary education while the Madaras were devoted to higher schooling.

Geographical Location Of Tirunelveli District 

The district covers a place of 6,823 km. It lies between eight°05’ and 9°30’ north range and 77°05’ and 78°25’ east longitude. The district has numerous geographical and bodily capabilities. It has mountains (a stretch of the Western Ghats and lowland plains. It has a perennial river (the Tamirabarani) and small seasonal rivers. The district has many scenic waterfalls. Its physical features include sandy soil and fertile alluvium, a three . Pate,H.R.,Tirunelveli District Gazetteer, Government Publication, Madras, 1917, pp.Forty-41. 4 . Ibid., p.Forty three. Five . Hand e book of information, Published by means of the Corporation of Tirunelveli, 2007,p.1. Three kinds of plant life, fauna and guarded flora and fauna.

The district also has inland and mountainous forests.6 Tirunelveli has a median elevation of 47 meters (154 ft). It is positioned in the southernmost tip of the Deccan plateau. It has rainfall in all seasons (953.1 mm in 2005-2006). The district receives advantages from both the northeast and southwest monsoons. Most precipitation got here from the northeast monsoon (548.7 mm) accompanied by way of the southwest monsoon (147.Eight mm) and summer time rains (184.2 mm). The district is irrigated by several rivers originating within the Western Ghats which includes the Pachaiyar River, which flows into the Tamiraparani River. Thamirabarani River more or less divides the metropolis into the Tirunelveli sector and the Palayamkottai vicinity.

The river alongside its tributaries like Chittar is the principal source of irrigation. The river receives delivery from both the northeast and southwest monsoons. The predominant lakes within the city are Nainar Lake and Udayarpatti Lake. The place across the Thamirabarani river and Chittar have five channels namely Kodagan, Palayan, Tirunelveli, Marudur East and Marudur West channel. The Chittar feeds fifteen different channels. The soil of the dry land is of pink and sandy series. The arid, wilderness-like local sample is discovered only inside the Tirunelveli district and is referred to as Palai in Tamil literature.

The Tambraparni and Manimuthar Rivers have many dams, with reservoirs offering water for irrigation and strength technology. The Tamiraparani River offers consistent irrigation to a large agricultural location. The Courtallam and Manimuthar waterfalls are the 2 predominant falls inside the district.

A long-pending call for the humans of Tenkasi has been finally met with the Chief Minister’s statement within the Assembly on Thursday to create a brand new Tenkasi district.

Tirunelveli district comprises revenue divisions of Tirunelveli, Tenkasi and Cheranmahadevi, 16 taluks, one agency, six municipalities, 36 town panchayats, 19 panchayat unions, and 425 village panchayats.

Various political events, even as canvassing aid at some stage in Assembly and Lok Sabha elections in Tenkasi, had promised to fulfil the call for. Non-governmental businesses too raised the problem.

Ramanathan, founder of Vanchi Iyakkam, said that his agency was making this call due to the fact that 1985. The flow could help several human beings from regions like Sivagiri, Puliyangudi and Vasudevanallur as they needed to cross an extended manner to reach authorities places of work which include the Collectorate.

Members of Tamil Nadu Muslim Munnetra Kazhagam and Manithaneya Makkal Katchi disbursed sweets at Puliyangudi to celebrate the statement.

When a statement to create a district of Kallakurichi in Villupuram district became made, humans were hopeful of Tenkasi turning into a district as well.

A letter was sent through the Additional Chief Secretary/ Commissioner of Revenue Administration to Collector Shilpa Prabhakar Satish to put together a feasibility file for creating a brand new district.

During the Chief Minister Edappadi K. Palaniswami’s go to to a celebration event in Tenkasi a few days in the past, he had said that the authorities turned into thinking about introduction of a brand new Tenkasi district in reaction to a query raised by using MLA Selvamohandas Pandian.

Introduction:

Tirunelveli District was fashioned in 1790 by means of the East India organization, later got here beneath the direct manipulation of the British Crown Queen Victoria. The name Tirunelveli has been composed from the three Tamil phrases i.E. ‘Thiru – Nel – Veli’ that means Sacred Paddy Hedge. I.E. Protecting the sacred paddy from rain by using the ‘Lord Siva’ Geographical

Location:

Tirunelveli District having geographical region of 6759 sq.Kms which lay in the South jap portion of Tamil Nadu is triangular in shape. It lies between eight°.05’ and nine°.30’ of the Northern range and seventy seven°.05’ and 78°.25’ of Eastern longitude. Topography: The district is positioned inside the southern part of Tamil Nadu and surrounded through Virudhunagar District inside the north, Western Ghats in the West, Kanyakumari District within the south and Tuticorin District inside the East. The lifeline of the district river Tamiraparani feeds the district and quenches the thirst of residents of Tirunelveli and Tuticorin district too and also presents consuming water to Virudhunagar.

Administrative Setup:

The District has three Revenue Divisions inclusive of 16 Taluks, as in keeping with GO.No.273, dated.25.07.2018 the Thisayanvilai Taluk has recently been created. 60 Firkas, 616 Revenue Villages, 19 Development Blocks and 425 Village Panchayats. Demographic Details: The populace of the District became 2723988 in 2001 Census and stood at 3077233 as consistent with 2011 census. The projected populace for the year 2018 is set 3361338. The Density of Population according to sq.Km. Was extended from 399 in 2001 census and 455 persons in 2011 census. Tirunelveli, Palayamkottai, Tenkasi and Shencottai are the most densely populated Taluks inside the District as in keeping with 2011 census.

Occupation:

Agriculture gambling is an important function in the District’s economy. The overall cropped location turned into 165567 hectares, which covers 24.50% to the entire geographical place of 675850 hectares. When in comparison with previous yr i.E. 2016-2017, the overall cropped vicinity was extended with the aid of 17.36%. The Paddy, Maize, Cholam, Blackgram, Green gram and other minor millets are the vital meal vegetation. Cotton, Chillies, Sugarcane and Groundnut are different vital industrial plants.

Out of general cultivated places of 165567 hectares 7293 hectares were sown greater than once. Which is 28.Ninety four% then that of preceding 12 months. So the internet location shown within the modern-day year is elevated by more sixteen.87% due to more rainfall. Apart from agriculture, Beedi rolling, Cattle rearing, Poultry farming, mining and iii quarrying, Construction paintings and quarrying paintings and electricity woods are providing employment possibilities and earnings as subsidiary earnings to the humans of this district.

Irrigation:

The District is blessed with the Western Ghats, from which all the perennial rivers flow and drain in the direction of the east. The surface water of the District is drained into important river basin viz., Thamiraparani, Vaippar, Nambiar and Hanuman Nathi.

Thamirabarani is the fundamental river basin in the District. The other Streams which can be seasonal in nature ie. Servallar, Manimuthar, Ramanathi, Pachaiyar, Chittar and Uppodai that drain into the Tamiraparani river. The sources of irrigation are Canal, Tank and Well, which cover the place of 105455 hectares that is 29% more than in previous years. Among the full region irrigated, Well irrigation covers 51406 hectares The place protected through well irrigation is elevated upto 16% whilst in comparison with the previous yr.

Tanks and Canals included by 37217 and 16832 hectares respectively in the course of the Fasli year 1427 as gross crop irrigated. Both the tank and canal irrigation have been extended upto 70.Forty three% and 8.87% respectively whilst in comparison with the preceding year. Industry: There are 25 medium and most important industries inclusive of Cement, Cotton yarn, Calcium carbide, Sugar, Rice bran oil, Printing papers and flour Mill and many others are running in the district.

The different industries like Pin, Clip, Matches, Beedi rolling, Vessels making and Engineering industries are important are supplying employment opportunity. The critical Village industries functioning within the district are Power loom, Brick kiln, and Jaggery production. The products of Handloom and Power loom like lungi, sarees and many others., are advertised in northern India. The great Korai mats from Pathamadi have one of the international fame. Kallidaikurichi Pappads, Karukurichi mud pots and Tirunelveli “Halwa” are specialties which earned many laurels to the District.

Tenkasi Tourism

One number of the districts lately announced as a separate district became Tenkasi. Earlier a part of Tirunelveli, Tenkasi was introduced as a separate district on 18th July 2019. Tenkasi is the 34th district of Tamil Nadu.

The phrase “Tenkasi” approach “Kasi of the South” refers to the famous Kasi Viswanathar Temple located inside the city. With numerous waterfalls and surrounded through the Western Ghats on three facets, Tenkasi paperwork is a favourite traveler's vicinity inside the country.

Tenkasi is a beautiful city located within the Tirunelveli District of nation Tamil Nadu. A lot of tourists and locals come to Tenkasi to revel in the Old Courtallam Falls. Other well-known sights encompass Kasi Viswanathar Temple, Aintharuvi, Anniyan Parai ViewPoint and greater.

At a distance of 56 km from Tirunelveli, 109 km from Trivandrum, one hundred sixty km from Madurai, 100 km from Kollam, 132 km from Kanyakumari & 625 km from Chennai, Tenkasi is a famous traveler destination located on Madurai - Kollam dual carriageway and additionally one of the top Tamilnadu places to go to. Tenkasi is famous for numerous waterfalls that unfold across the location together with the well-known Courtallam Falls.

It is the second one biggest city in Tirunelveli district surrounded with the aid of the Western Ghats in 3 aspects. A river referred to as Chittar flows through the city. Tenkasi became based via Pandyan kings who dominated Southern Tamil Nadu for a long time. The Word Tenkasi method Kasi of the South regarding Kasi Viswanathar temple located inside the city. The temple was built by using Parakrama Pandyan, but turned into shattered via lightning. In the Nineteen Nineties, the temple was restored and it was given a fresh coat of paint once more in 2006. The important deity here is Kasi Viswanathar (Lord Shiva).

Tenkasi has every other extraordinary Kulasekara Nathar Temple, which has been closed for longtime. There is likewise a temple pond in the middle of the town, adjacent to the Kannimaramman Temple. Anggalap Parameshwari Temple is in Malayan Street and it's far well-known for 10 days festival, with Sivarathiri and Alaghu. Esakki Amman Kovil is also positioned in Malayan road.

Tenkasi has teaching connectivity with Chennai, Madurai, Tirunelveli & Sengottai. It has desirable bus connectivity from Madurai, Tiruneveli, Kollam, Kanyakumari, and many others,

Every year July to October tourists can experience the waterfalls season and it is also the first-class season to visit this area. Pongal, Ganesh Chaturthi, Tamil New Year, Maha Shivaratri are the famous festivals celebrated in Tenkasi.

The top places near to Tenkasi are Munnar that is 128 km from Tenkasi, Kovalam that's positioned seventy two km from Tenkasi, Thekkady which is placed 73 km from Tenkasi, Varkala that's placed 70 km from Tenkasi, Alleppey which is positioned one hundred ten km from Tenkasi.

Enjoying the City

Kasi Viswanathar Temple is one of the principal points of interest of the town where the presiding deity is Lord Kashi Vishwanath, one of the many sorts of Lord Shiva. This massive idol is visible to devotees even from a distance of one kilometer. Apart from this temple, Tenkasi has many waterfalls where a person can spend some time in enjoyment and indulge in pictures talents. Offering dazzling perspectives, a number of the famous waterfalls in this area encompass the Courtallam Falls, Old Falls, Five Falls and Main Falls, amongst others.

People in this city have a good time with a selection of festivals with outstanding enthusiasm and pleasure. Some of the famous gala's celebrated right here are Pongal, Ganesh Chaturthi, Tamilian New Year and Utsavam. Pongal, held in mid-January, is the festival where a candy dish of rice referred to as Sakkarai is eaten and offered to the God of Sun. Ganesh Chaturthi, celebrated in August or September, is the festival wherein idols of Lord Ganesha are worshipped. Tamilian New Year is celebrated in April, and Utsavam, celebrated in February or March, is supposed for purifying and strengthening the powers of the deity.

Getting Around

Traveling to Tenkasi isn't always a project as it is easy to hire a taxi or rent a car. Those on good finances can use the automobile-rickshaws, which might be to be had in almost all elements of the metropolis and help you to get from one part of the town to any other comfortably.

Reach To Tenkasi

On a each day basis there are about seventy five flights that function at Trivandrum International Airport.Air India Express, IndiGo and Air India are the maximum famous airline manufacturers that fly frequently to this airport.

Besides flying you can additionally attain Tenkasi thru teach.Tenkasi Jnis one of the maximum popular education stations in Tenkasi.

By road Tenkasi is surrounded by Kadayanallur, Puliyankudi, Vikramasingapuram which are 9.12 km, sixteen.0 km, sixteen.Nine km away respectively. These locations are ideal spots for people to devise their quick weekend ruin.

Stay in Tenkasi

There are no famous accommodations to be had in Tenkasi.

Rail Connectivity

Tenkasi town has a railway station, Tenkasi Junction railway station and Kizhapuliyur railway station.[citation needed] Besides Coimbatore and Nagercoil, Tenkasi Junction railway station is the 0.33 railway access point to Kerala from Tamil Nadu. This is facilitated through the historical and scenic Kollam–Sengottai line. Tenkasi Junction has railway traces toward Tirunelveli and Madurai.

Kuttalam Palace (or Courtallam Palace) is a palace located inside the Courtallam village of Tenkasi district (Old Tirunelveli District), Tamil Nadu, India. It is one of the vital palace of the Travancore province. It is owned, controlled and maintained by means of Kerala archaeology. It is placed in the foothills of Western Ghats and in the center of Courtallam. It become constructed via Vishakam Thirunal in 1882. The palace and guesthouse consist of 56.6 acres. Courtallam falls are the important destination nearby.

Courtallam

Courtallam is a panchayat metropolis situated at a mean elevation of one hundred sixty m (520 toes) on the Western Ghats in Tenkasi district of Tamil Nadu, India. Courtallam Falls on Chittar River is a primary vacationer appeal.

Located in Tamil Nadu, Sundarapandiapuram, shot to fame inside the film Roja

Sundarapandiapuram has been on my listing of should-see locations ever because I saw a travelogue offering this rustic village with its fields of sunflowers, a miles-photographed sight. While it isn’t exactly a hop, bypass and bounce from the metropolis, the pressure out to Sundarapandiapuram is well well worth it for these blooms. With precise roads and clean skies, you can actually power to this village in Tamil Nadu from Thiruvananthapuram in 3-and-a-half hours.

Hoping to paint my Instagram feed yellow, I head for Sundarapandiapuram. My manual to the village Venkatesh S waits through the village publish office. He directs me to a non-public patch of sunflowers. Sundarapandiapuram is an agricultural village and most of its residents own land. While the farmers are into cultivating rice, onions, corn, coriander and the like, sunflower turned into brought to that list 15 years ago when a sunflower seed agency recommended them to plant a few patches as a tribulation run.

Rock artwork

Rock art

Next on the list is a visit to Anniyan para that stands on the way to Sundarapandiapuram. We see the area there. “The popular Tamil music ‘Andang Kaka’ in Shankar’s Anniyan has been shot here. Earlier, it was called Roja para, as a few scenes from the movie had been shot on that rock, but its real name is Puliyur para. In reality, the reason why our village shot to repute turned into due to Roja; the agraharam scenes have been taken in our village.”

Sundarapandiapuram is a panchayat town in Tenkasi district, within the Indian kingdom of Tamil Nadu. Known for its scenic splendor, it is a famous setting for lots Tamil films and local sitcoms. The severely and commercially successful Tamil movie Roja, via the acclaimed director Mani Ratnam, turned into also shot here. Sundarapandiapuram is famed for its historic temples. Many films have been produced in this location, because of its beauty, along with Roja, Karuthamma, Vetri Kodi Kattu, Gentleman, Mudhalvan, Anniyan, Satyam, Sivapathikaram, Vettai, Avan Ivan and plenty of more.

Temples

Sundarapandiapuram is home to 3 important temples. The Sri Meenakshi Sundareshwarar temple dates lower back to the early 19th century. However, the Rukmani Sathyabama Sameda Sri Rajagopala Swamy temple is the oldest vicinity of worship inside the city, purportedly around 4000 years old. The idol of the deity, Raja Gopala, is stated to in the beginning belong in Sage Kanwar's ashram. The 0.33 temple, the Sri Muppudathi Amman temple, also has a Sringeri Mutt.

Courtallam (Kutralam) Main Waterfalls is in Courtallam (Kutralam) in Tirunelveli district, South Tamil Nadu. It has medicinal features, popularly called because the “Spa of the South.” I visited the falls normally with a circle of relatives earlier and brought a tub.

Kutralam waterfalls is located at an elevation of approximately 550 feet inside the Western Ghats attracting vacationers from all over. The water right here passes over a variety of medicinal herbs, and therefore has the potential to remedy a number of ailments. There is likewise a perception that mentally sick get cured after bathing on the falls.

 Tenkasi Sundarapandiapuram, Overview

Sundarapandiapuram is a small village located inside the Tenkasi district of Tamil Nadu. It is pretty popular for its picturesque sunflower fields and has been featured in lots of songs, movies, sitcoms and documentaries. A whole lot-acclaimed movie ‘Roja’ by Mani Ratnam changed into a shot in those fields. Tourists commonly plan a one-day tour to Sundarapandiapuram and visit the sunflower fields early in the morning to get the quality perspectives.

The Rukmani Sathyabama Sameda Sri Rajagopala Swamy temple is the oldest temple inside the town of Sundarapandiapuram and is said to be around 4000 years old. The idol of Raja Gopala within the temple premises is stated to belong to Sage Kanwar's ashram. Sri Meenakshi Sundareshwarar temple and Sri Muppudathi Amman temple are the alternative famous temples of the town.

How to Reach

Sundarapandiapuram is around 14 kilometres faraway from Tenkasi It takes around 20 mins to attain Sundarapandiapuram from Tenkasi.

Sunflowers are appealing for the intense color they carry to the panorama. While there are numerous sorts to be had, sunflowers usually bloom at some point of summer season and a part of fall, with the center of summer as the top season.

With its blooming sunflower fields, expansive wind generators and luxurious inexperienced paddy fields extending right up to the horizon, Sundarapandiapuram is emerging as a really perfect weekend getaway for metropolis residents.

The rustic city, tucked away 115km from Thiruvananthapuram, in Tamil Nadu's Tirunelveli district, is drawing visitors in droves to soak in its surroundings. The small metropolis is a haven for sunflower farmers who make proper profits every season.

With sunflowers costing Rs 50 consistent with kg within the open market, farmers say that the yield from a single plant fetches them between Rs 40 and Rs one hundred. Around five,000 acres of farm land in Sundarapandiapuram has been converted into sunflower fields.

"Heavy rains this 12 months have induced some damage to the sunflowers. The vegetation generally tends to decay if it remains wet for a long time," Selvan, a farmer stated. The farmers right here cultivate sunflowers in the same fields after the paddy is harvested.

"The orange type of sunflowers is known as 'claret', the dark pink varieties are known as 'moulin rouge' and golden colored ones are called 'sunny' sunflowers. They all grow as much as 5 ft. There are different types like 'ring of fireplace' and 'lemonade' that develop to 4 toes and have light and darkish yellow petals," he stated. The sunflower seeds are used commercially to extract sunflower oil and in the biodiesel industry.

Sundarapandiapuram also offers glimpses of rustic splendour for the discerning tourists.

At the agraharam, a Brahmin colony, a row of two-storey homes, bearing problematic sculptures and pillars welcome the traffic. The colorful kolams drawn at the stone flooring and the big pond are delivered points of interest right here.

Old timers recount that Sundarapandiapuram has been a favorite haunt for plenty of filmmakers. Movies like Roja, Anyan, Soothradharan, Kalabham and Thenkasipattanam all have Sundarapandiapuram as heritage.

The element that every one of these waterfalls had in common changed into that they reputedly had Ayurvedic restoration properties considering the fact that their streams had been said to bypass thru groves of naturally developing herbs with medicinal residences.

In truth, I changed into advised that some docs even advocated bathing in those Ayurvedic waterfalls as remedy.

And due to the fact we concept India turned into well-known for generating doctors, perhaps they were onto something.

Experiencing the Kutralam Five Falls

As for the Kutralam Five Falls itself, as you can see in the image above, it changed into true to its name in that there virtually have been five strands of segmented waterfalls coming down kind of in parallel.

We noticed there was some infrastructure built across the base of those short waterfalls to support a public bathing surroundings.

Nestled within the scenic Western Ghats, Kutralam (குற்றாலம்) is a famous traveller vacation spot of South Tamil Nadu. Courtallam or Kutralam is a town located at a peak of one hundred sixty m (520 feet) above sea level inside the foothills of the Western Ghats in Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu, India. The very call of the place has ended up synonymous with the thundering waterfalls that drift right here. It is also home to centuries antique historical temples and different famous places of interest. Several seasonal and perennial rivers which include Thamirabarani, Manimuthar, Pachaiyar and Chittar originate in this lush area.

The name “Spa of South India” fits flawlessly for Kutralam because of the numerous incredible waterfalls and the recovery and medicinal homes of the water that flows right here. This has caused the upward thrust of numerous health accommodations in and around this quaint town. The falls do now not flow for the duration of the yr and are distinctly depending on rainfall. They deliver substantial amounts of water when the rivers feeding the falls acquire heavy rain. The great time to go to Kutralam is from June to September, while the South West Monsoon kicks off in the nearby nation of Kerala. People aren't allowed to wash whilst the falls are flooded due to heavy rainfall.

Other Names of Kutralam over the Ages

Kutralam is also known as “Ooty for the poor” due to its exceptional climate that resembles the popular hill station Ooty throughout the yr. This “Spa of South Tamil Nadu” is likewise called Mukthiveli, Maanagaram, Pithur Kanda, Theertha Puram, Thirunagaram and Vasanthaperur.

In Tamil the word, “Kuru aal (குறு ஆல்)” denotes a dwarf banyan tree. Since the forests of this region had been full of such dwarf banyan timber, the region got here to be referred to as Kutralam.

Mention in Ancient Tamil Literature

In the ancient Tamil Literature, “Kutrala Kuravanji” (திருக்குற்றாலக் குறவஞ்சி), the well-known Tamil Poet “Thirikooda Rasappa Kavirayar” glorifies the beauty and class of this metropolis positioned within the South of Tamil Nadu near Tenkasi. He has composed songs on Kutralanathar and sings in praise of his love and affection for the Lord and the vicinity.

During the historic Sangam period, this metropolis became referred to as “Thenoor (தேனூர்)”. In Sangam literature, the natural splendor of this area is in comparison to the beauty of a lady. Kutralam has occupied a place in history as a scenic destination when you consider those historic instances.

Geographical Location

Tucked within the foothills of Agasthyamalai, an off-shoot of the Majestic Western Ghats, Kutralam is a pristine town untainted with the aid of the economic traits of other famous tourist locations. The mountain tiers of Agasthyamalai are named after the famous sage Agasthya , one of the Saptarishis and the earliest Siddhar, is thought to have lived in this vicinity. The nearest railway station is at the city of Tenkasi which lies at a distance of 5kms from here. The nearest airport is at Tuticorin at a distance of 90kms from right here.

Popular Legends Surrounding Kutralam

Kutralam is the point of interest of several folktales and mythological legends spun round it. Several inscriptions in the temples right here describe the reign of Chola and Pandya kings who dominated over this location. A very famous folktale is going like this. To witness the divine marriage of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, all of the other Gods and Goddesses conglomerated in the Himalayas. This induced a tilt inside the Earth’s axis and Lord Shiva, ordered Sage Agastya to visit the South to restore the balance of Mother Earth. Sage Agastya turned into a promised divine vision of the holy wedding by means of Lord Shiva. It is thought that Sage Agastya created the Shivalinga at this temple from an image of Lord Vishnu and hence the name Kutralam.

Majestic Waterfalls in Kutralam

The waterfalls in Kutralam are recognized a long way and huge for his or her healing powers. The rivers that feed these falls glide thorough uninhabited forests filled with Ayurvedic plants and herbs. The water accumulates the essence of those herbs and getting showered in these falls is believed to therapy all persistent aches and pains. People go to this metropolis from all over India to shower inside the fresh and rejuvenating waters of Kutralam falls. There are 9 principal waterfalls in Kutralam.

1. Main Falls (Peraruvi)

It is the biggest waterfall in all of Kutralam and is set 60m in height. The waft of the water is interrupted by means of a herbal crater, Pongum Kadal that is 19m deep. This crater reduces the effect of the water drift and the speed of the water is reduced, thereby making it safe for bathing. It is recommended to drink a few mouthfuls of the water whilst bathing because the water is believed to have medicinal houses. The water is said to heal all digestive and urinary issues if one bathes on this waterfall regularly for 6 months. It is a ritual to take pleasure in a relaxing frame rubdown with sesame oil after getting showered. The waterfall is so huge that almost 2 hundred to 300 human beings can shower simultaneously. The water flows through rocks with sculptures of Shiva Lingams and different Gods, making a bath in the falls truly a divine experience.

2. Small Falls (Chitrruvi)

The Falls (Chitrruvi)is is a small falls that lies adjacent to the primary falls. First timers who are scared to bathe within the predominant falls can experience a calming and milder shower right here. You can reach the other falls like Shenbaga Devi and Thenaruvi via taking walks uphill from Chitra Ravi.

3. ShenbagaDevi Falls

You can reach these waterfalls most effective through hiking via the dense Chitraruvi forest. It is positioned at a distance of 2.5 kms and at a peak of forty feet above Chitraruvi. The falls are surrounded by pristine Champak trees that undergo the aromatic Shenbaga plants which might be presented in prayer to the ShenbagaDevi Amman inside the temple right here. Hence this falls is called Shenbaga Devi after the Goddess. During the auspicious day of Chitra Pournami (சித்ரா பவுர்ணமி) (the full moon day that happens inside the Tamil month of Chithirai) and on different complete moon days a large variety of devotees go to this temple to are seeking for the benefits of the Amman. You can discover companies promoting garlands of Shenbaga plant life en-course to the temple. Entry to this waterfall is confined all through heavy rains attributable to flash floods in the waters.

4. Thenaruvi (Honey Falls)

This falls is for the journey and severe sports activities fanatics. Located at a distance of about three kilometres from the Main falls, it's far from the primary cascade in Kutralam. Hence the waters right here are taken into consideration as the maximum natural. The falls get their call from the several honey combs that lie on all around the hillocks that shape those falls.

Reaching Thenaruvi is clearly a journey by itself. It is on the give up of a path that winds through steep mountain paths and dense forests. Once you reach, you are handled to a breathtaking sight of the horseshoe shaped waterfall that falls from 3 sides right into a pool. Before you could experience a bath, you need to swim across a small, however deep pond.

Entry to Thenaruvi is restrained at some stage in maximum of the year because of the strong undercurrents and flash floods in this place.

5. Aiyntharuvi (Five Falls)

It is the most popular waterfall in Kutralam as it's far sensitive and suitable for humans of all ages. From a chicken’s eye view, the waterfall looks as if the 5 headed mythical serpent, Adhisesha. The water flows down five extraordinary branches and joins together in an unmarried flow because it flows downhill. Of the 5 branches, two are dedicated for women to bathe even as 3 are for guys.

It is located at a distance of 4kms from the town centre of Kutralam and 6kms from the bus stand. There is a boat house and Eco Park nearby that is popular with travelers. There are numerous famous temples close by consisting of Swami Ayyappa temple, Vinayaka Temple, Lord Muruga Temple and an Ayyanar Temple.

6. Pazhathotta Aruvi (Orchard Falls)

It is nestled in a virtually picturesque environment above the famous Five Falls. This waterfall is popularly referred to as VIP falls as it could be visited simplest by way of politicians and bureaucrats. Others had to get permission from the Tourism Board to visit this scenic waterfall. However, entry to this falls is confined to each person now.

The Horticulture Department has set up an Eco Park and Children’s park here. You can buy flowering flowers and saplings for your own home garden from the nursery here.

Pazhaya Courtallam Aruvi (Old Courtallam Falls)

Also referred to as Shivamathungai Falls, it's far positioned at a distance of 4miles from the Main Falls. It is rarely frequented by tourists. This waterfall used to flow into a valley fashioned among big rocks. Later, the rocks had been broken to change the path of the falls and to make it appropriate for bathing.

It flows from a top of 2 hundred ft and steps are cut into the rocks to reduce the effect of the water. This makes it secure for bathing and there are separate regions for women and men. There are locations close to the falls where travelers can revel in a soothing oil massage.

Puli Aruvi (Tiger Falls)

This is a mild waterfall making it ideal for youngsters and old human beings. It is at a distance of 2kms from the bus stand and is located on non-public property. The water from the falls accumulates in a lake and is despatched alongside canals for irrigation. It became a watering hole for tigers all through olden instances therefore it received its call. A Sastha temple, a washing ghat and a non-public palace lie near it.

Nine. Palaruvi (Milky Falls)

The water flowing down this three hundred feet waterfall looks as if a move of milk. Hence this falls is called Milky Falls. It lies on the Tamil Nadu – Kerala border at the mountain bypass Aryankavu. The water flows right into a small pool that could be a perfect region to ideal your swimming strokes. There are separate sections of the waterfall reserved for kids and girls.

10. Gundaru Aruvi

It is positioned at a distance of 10kms from Kutralam close to Sengottai. The journey to those falls winds via inexperienced pastures and scenic environment. You can reach this location by visiting 2kms inward from the Gundaru Dam. Only strong jeeps or SUVs can journey up the rugged mountain route to attain this waterfall. Apart from the tiny shacks promoting sparkling roasted fish, there are no different eateries all alongside the manner. So carry sufficient ingesting water and different meals stuff whilst you spark off on a day day trip to this waterfall. For Rs.20 according to the person you could pass on a ship trip on the waters of the Gundaru Dam. There is likewise a small youngsters’s park close by for youngsters to enjoy in a few out of doors fun.

11. Kannu Puli Mettu (கண்ணுப்புளி மெட்டு)

This is located at a distance of 5kms to the west Sengottai Taluk Office on the top of the Gundaru Reservoir.

12. Private Falls located above Five Falls

There are some other small falls above the Government Horticulture Park above Five Falls. However this fall isn't always open to the public and entry is precisely prohibited.

You can without problems reach Main Falls, Five Falls and Tiger Falls by way of avenue. Other falls like Honey Falls and Shenbaga Devi can best be reached by walking by hiking through mountain paths.

Unique Components Of A Kutralam Trip

Don’t omit those particular additives that make a journey to Kutralam complete.

Tirunelveli Halwa

Freshly prepared and served hot, this lip smacking yummy sweet is sold at several shops on the way to Main Falls. It is a ritual for vacationers to indulge inside the ghee laden halwa after having a clean shower in the Waterfalls.

Masala Milk

Enjoy a scrumptious cup of fragrant milk brewed with spices. Served in tiny shops the masala milk is so soothing after an extended bathe inside the falls. They are mainly bought inside the evenings from 5.00 p.M. Up until the middle of the night. Drinking a tumbler of this milk makes you nod off blissfully at night time.

Diverse Flora & Fauna

Studies show that the water of those falls have natural residences and feature the strength to heal numerous diseases. The water that flows through those hills consists of the extracts of those herbs and wealthy minerals and waft down inside the waterfalls. Over 2000 types of plant life and plants had been identified in those hills. Betel Nuts, Pure Honey, jackfruit, Rangosteen, Mountain banana, Dorian, Mangosteen, Custard Apple, Guava, Chikku, Mango and Gooseberries are a number of the fruits that develop at the hills of Kutralam. Rare herbs are observed everywhere in the mountains and within the farms dotting the hills.Several rare herbs also are grown on farms inside the hills.

The Other Face of Kutralam – A Famous Pilgrim Centre

It is not all about waterfalls but Kutralam is a famous pilgrimage centre and hundreds of devotees go to the numerous temples in and around Kutralam. It is one most of the 5 sabhas where Lord Shiva in the form of Lord Nataraja is said to have done his divine dance. The Chitra Sabha at Kutralam houses several ancient artwork on rural deities, mythical memories and other non secular events. The different sabhas are the Thamira Sabha at Tirunelveli, the Kanaka Sabha at Chidambaram, the Velli Sabha at Madurai, the Rathna Sabha at Thiruvalangadu. The temple on the foot of the hill is conch-shaped which has special importance in Hindu subculture.

The Kutralanathar Temple devoted to Lord Shiva lies near to the Main Falls and a few kilometers far away from the Chitra Sabha. During the Tamil month of Chithirai (Apr 15 – May 15) a competition for ten days is held right here. The competition ends with a unique prayer on the auspicious day, Chitra Pournami (the Full Moon Day in Chithirai).

Other Famous Temples Near Kutralam

•Kasi Viswanathar Temple at Tenkasi, 6kms far away from Kutralam

•Thirumalai Temple at Panpoli, 8kms far from Kutralam

•Kumaran Temple at Ilanji, 3kms far from Kutralam

•Dakshinamoorthy Temple at Puliyarai, 12kms west of Kutralam

•Ulaga Ambihai and Lord Shiva Temple at Papanasam, 35kms to the Southeast of Kutralam

•Aryankavu Ayyappa Temple, 35kms to the Northwest of Kutralam

•Sri siddheswari peetham

Recreational Spots in Kutralam

•Snake Park, Aquarium, Children’s Park near Main Falls

•Boat Houses in which travelers can lease boats for a ride adjacent to the Main Falls and Old Kutralam Falls

•Therkumalai Estates, which are at top of 2000 ft above sea level. They are at a distance of roughly 1hour from Thenaruvi

•Eco Park

•Kalaivanar Hall

•Gundaru Dam. The huge expanse of water saved inside the reservoir of the dam is a wide ranging sight.

Must Do Pit-Stops at Kutralam

The Border Kadai

This tiny unassuming parotta shop at a distance of just five mins away from Kutralam has a record of its own. It is a non-vegetarians dream come authentic and is famous among travelers who go to Kutralam. Rahmath Parotta Shop or Simply Border Kadai was founded through Mohammed Hassan and it's far famous for parottas, chicken, usa fowl and quail fry. It is located at Piranoor near Tenkasi. The country chicken is a need-to-eat dish here and the store is easily diagnosed by the big variety of patrons who go here.

Other Famous Tourist Spots Nearby

•Papanasam River at a distance of 35 kms from Kutralam

•The serene Banatheertham Falls and the natural Agasthiyar Falls located close to Papanasam

•Lower Papanasam Dam, the higher Papanasam (Karaiyar) Dam, Servalar Dam and Manimuthar Dam close to Papanasam

•Kalakaddu – Mundanthurai Tiger Sanctuary near Papanasam

•The tea estates and other plantations at Manjolai, Manimuthar and Oothu. All those plantations are located at a top of 2300 to 4200 feet above sea-stage.

Kumbavuruti Aruvi (Kumbavuruti Falls)

This waterfall is located at a distance of 32kms from Kutralam, on the way to Achan Koil in Kerala near Sengottai. On traveling via winding hairpin bends and through dense forests, you could reach this picturesque waterfall.

There are some Kerala State Transport buses from Sengottai that cross till Achan Koil. Though you could go to these falls on these buses, it's far more handy if you can travel on your own conveyance. Each character is charged Rs.25 to go into Kumbavuruti. It is mandatory for automobiles to have Kerala using permit and separate prices are accumulated as parking prices. There is an inn within the automobile parking space that is famous among vacationers. Parotta, Kadalai Curry, fried fish and boiled eggs are the famous meals objects right here.

The Hairpin bends, dense forests, mountain paths of Kumbavuruti need to not be ignored in your ride to Kutralam.

So plan a journey to Kutralam and revel in a refreshing bathtub in remarkable waterfalls. You also can go to numerous different locations close by like the well-known Nellaiappar Temple at Tirunelveli.

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